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1、.....中美消费税比较研究与启示上海大学东方贱人学习参考.....摘要时代的进步和社会的发展使得人们的生活水平不断地提高,但是经济的发展带来的不仅仅是繁荣昌盛,同时也带来了一些问题,比如环境污染、贫富差距等。改善消费税有助于这些问题的解决,所以随着经济的发展,消费税也不断在发展与完善。消费税已经成为世界各国的主要税种之一,它作为税收政策的不可缺少的组成部分,具有宏观调控的作用,能够促进社会公平和稳定发展。但是,消费税的各方面具体内容因国家而异。虽说我国的消费税已经进行过几次改革,但目前看来并不是太完善,仍然有些问题。相对而言,美国的消费税已经发展得比较成熟,因此可以借鉴美国消费税制的
2、相关方面,结合我国具体国情,来完善我国的消费税。第一部分介绍消费税的研究背景及意义;第二部分介绍中美消费税制的基本内容及发展现状;第三部分从几个方面对两国的消费税进行比较;第四部分通过比较的结果,分析差异的原因,以及由此而产生的启示;第五步部分针对国情,提出改善建议。关键词:消费税,中美,比较研究学习参考.....ABSTRACTNowadays,therapidofeconomics’developmentismoreandmorefast.People’slivingstandardscontinuetoimprove,However,theeconomicdevelopmentb
3、ringsnotonlyprosperity,butalsosomeproblems,suchasenvironmentalpollution,thegapbetweentherichandthepoorandsoon.Improvingtheconsumptiontaxishelpfultosolvetheseproblems,sowiththedevelopmentofeconomy,theconsumptiontaxisalsoconstantlydevelopingandimproving.Theconsumptiontaxhasbecomeoneofthemaintaxoft
4、hecountriesaroundtheworld.Itisanimportantpartofstatetaxpolicy,whichcancarryoutmacroeconomicregulationandcontrol.besides,theconsumptiontaxcanpromotethejusticeandstabilityofsocialdevelopment.However,variousaspectsofthespecificcontentofconsumptiontaxvaryfromcountrytocountry.AlthoughChina'sconsumpti
5、ontaxhasbeencarriedoutseveraltimes,butnowitdoesnotseemtobetooperfect,therearestillsomeproblems.Incontrast,theUnitedStateshasdevelopedamorematureconsumptiontax,sowecanlearnfromtherelevantaspectsoftheUnitedStatesconsumptiontaxsystem,combinedwithChina'sspecificnationalconditions,toimproveChina'scon
6、sumptiontax.Thefirstpartintroducestheresearchbackgroundandsignificanceoftheconsumptiontax;ThesecondpartintroducesthebasiccontentsandcurrentsituationoftheconsumptiontaxbetweenChinaandtheUSA.;Inthethirdpart,thetwocountry’sconsumptiontaxarecomparedfromseveralaspects;Thefourthpartwillanalysisthediff
7、erencesfromtheresultofthecomparisonandthengetsomeenlightenments;Thefifthpartwillproposerecommendationsforimprovementaccordingtotheconditionsofourcountry.Keywords:Theconsumptiontax,ChinaandTheUSA,Comparativestudy学习参考.....目录摘要