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1、Writing词汇篇如果文章中的词汇匮乏，文章往往读起来会让人枯燥。另外写作者如果词汇量有限，他就不可能准确到位地传达想要表述的意思。eg1)Sportsandgamesdoalotofgoodtoourhealth.Theyaregoodtometabolism.Theyarealsogoodtoone’sself-image.Besidestheyarealsogoodtomentalstate:theycanreducefeelingsoftension,anxietyanddepression.Theymake
2、theweakstrong,andthefatslender.Sportsandgamesdoalotofgoodtoourhealth.Theyhelptocoordinatemetabolism,toenhanceself-image,andtoreducefeelingsoftension,anxietyanddepression.Theymaketheweakstrong,andthefatslender.Eg2)Nowadyasadvertisementsarefoundeverywhere.Theysmil
3、etousfromthetelevisionscreen,orshouttousfromtheradio,waveinvitinglytousfromeverypageofthenewspaper,pluckatoursleevesonthebusandescalatorandflashmessagetousincoloredlightsallnight.如何避免词的重复，使词汇显得富有变化呢？1、使用语义具体的单词或词组2、使用代词来避免重复eg:Whenthesoldierscamein,eachwasgivena
4、card.Canyoulendmeyourwatch?Ileftmineathome.3、用省略的手段来避免重复eg:Hewasforthefirstproposal,butagainstthesecondDavidwonthefirstEnglishspeechcontestandJimthesecond.4、用不同的修饰语来弱化重复在日常积累单词的过程中，不仅要留心表述相同意思的表达方式，还应当注意某些词汇的不同修饰语。eg:Directeyecontactandfirmhandshakesduringintrod
5、uctionsarecustomaryintheUnitedStates.Inintroductionsaswellasingeneralconversations,speakersmaintainfrequenteyecontact.Mostpeoplebecomenervousiffrequenteyecontactturnsintostaring.Whenshakinghands,people,shakefirmlyandbriefly.Theexpression,“Heshakeshandslikeadeadf
6、ish”referstoalimphandshake,ssignintheAmericancultureofaweakcharacter.Prolongedhandshakingisnotusual.修饰语不同，句式相应也有变化。词汇使用原则1、用词的准确性汉语的词汇与英语的并非总是一一对应的。Eg:1)ThelivinglevelofthepeopleinChinahasbeengreatlyraisedinrecentyears.(standard)2)Iforgetmykeysintheoffice.(left)
7、3)Thetrafficiscrowdedinsomelargecities.(heavy)2、用词的简洁性“Brevityisthesoulofwit”-----W.ShakespeareEg:UsuallyIwillreadthenewspaperveryquicklyandtrytofindsomeinterestingstories.(filp)UsuallyIwillflipthroughthenewspaperandtrytofindsomeinterestingstories.3、用词的变化性“Never
8、usethesamewordorwritethesamethingtwiceinasentenceunlessyouarerepeatingintentinallyforemphasisorforclarity”----J.Hodges大多数的：a(vast/overwhelming)majorityof,aconsiderabl
