英语词汇提高Cha

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1、Chapter17defer1.todelaysth.untilalatertime;postponeeg.1)deferredpayment分期付款2)todeferone’sdeparturetoalaterdate3)todefermakingadecisiondefermentn.2.defertosb/sth:togivewaytosb’swishes,judgement,etc.usu.outofrespect服从某人的意愿、判断等；遵从eg.1)Ontechnicalmatters,Idefertot

2、heexperts.2)Idefertoyourgreaterexperienceinsuchthings.deferencen.Indeferencetotheteacher,wedecidednottochallengehiscontroversialremarks.词根fer=tocarry,tobear1.ferryeg.Thereisnoferryservicetotheislandinwinter.n.渡船；渡口eg.Passengerswereferriedtotheislandinasmallpla

3、ne.v.(用船或飞机)运送(人或货物)(通常指短程的或定期的)2.fertileeg.ThefertilecountrysideofEastCorkisrollingintodistance.adj.多产的；肥沃的eg.Achessplayermusthaveafertileimaginationandrichsenseoffantasy.一个棋手必须有丰富的想象力，并善于奇思妙想。3.preferablyeg.Dosomethingcreativeortakeexercise,preferablyinthefr

4、eshair.4.preferentialeg.Thetheatregivespreferentialbookingprivilegestoitsregularpatrons.adj.优先的；优惠的en+deavor(=duty)努力（数应尽的义务之内）en-/em-=in/into;tomake/putintoenrollv.（en+roll名单）eg.Hewasenrolledonthelistofcandidates.他已经被登记在候补者的名单上。登记入学（会）；注册enactv.(en+act法令，法案→使

5、成法令)eg.Somenewlawsoneconomyhavebeenenactedrecently.最近颁布了新的经济法案。enchainv.（en+chain锁链）束缚;迷住eg.1)tobeenchainedbyignoranceandsuperstition为无知和迷信所束缚2)Thespeaker'searnestnessenchainedtheattentionofhisaudience.演讲者的诚恳态度吸引住了听众的注意力。enlightenv.（en+ligh光＋en→给人光明→启发）启发，开导eg

6、.1)Listentobothsidesandyouwillbeenlightened.兼听则明。2)Itcanbeanenormouslyenlighteningandexcitingexperience.这会是一次非常有启发性、令人兴奋的经历。embodyv.（em+body身体）eg.TheStatueofLibertyembodiesthespiritoffreedom.自由女神像体现了热爱自由的精神。embracev.（em+brace拥紧）eg.Theyembracedeachotherwarmly.他

7、们相互热烈拥抱。embitterv.（em+bitter痛苦的）eg.Thesportsmanwasembitteredbyrepeatedfailures.运动员因为连续失败而难过/痛苦。empowerv.（em+power权力）eg.Hispositiondoesnotempoweredhimtociteourviewswithoutconsultation.他的地位并没有给予他不经许可就引用我们观点的权力。equateequ=equal,thesameadequateadj.(ad=toadd+equ=equ

8、al)eg.Mymotherremindedmeoftakingadequatesupplyoffoodtocamp.equationn.eg.Solvetheequation5x-3=27.equatorn.Theequatorisanimaginarylinearoundthemiddleoftheearthatanequaldistancefromth