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ID:46928819
大小:739.00 KB
页数:21页
时间:2019-11-30
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1、中考复习专题形容词和副词的比较级与最高级大岩咀中学覃圣军1.两者之间比较用比较级。特征词:than,AorB等等。如:Heistallerthanme.Whichwouldyoulikebetter,applesororanges?2.三者或三者以上之间比较用最高级。特征词:ofall,inourclass,A,BorC等等。如:Heisthetallestofall.Heisthetallestinourclass.注意:1.形容词最高级前一定要用the,副词最高级前the可省略.如:Heisthelaziest.Peterdraws(the)bestofthe
2、three.2.在比较级中为了避免重复,在than后常用one,that,those等词来替代前面提到过的名词.①Thispenisshorterthanthatone.②TheweatherhereiswarmerthanthatofShanghai.③Thewindowsofourclassroomarecleanerthanthoseoftheirs.3.如果形容词最高级前有物主代词,指示代词,名词所有格时,则不必加定冠词the.如:Yesterdaywasmybusiestday.昨天是我最忙碌的一天。4.Heisthetallerofthetwo.5.H
3、e’sthetallestinourclass.=He’stallerthananyotherstudentinourclass.=He’stallerthantheotherstudentsinourclass.比较级和最高级的变化规则一直加–(e)r–(e)st二双写单词最后一个音节是重读闭音节且末尾只有一个辅音字母,则双写这个辅音字母,再加-er-est。注意:few-fewer-fewest三改y以辅音字母+y结尾的单词,把y变成i,再加-er-est。四加more与most部分双音节和多音节词要在词前加more变成比较级,加most变成最高级。单音节
4、词和多数双音节词部分双音节词和多音节词单音节词和多数双音节词1)A.一般情况加–er或–estfast–faster–fastesthigh–higher–highestclever–cleverer–cleverestB.以字母e结尾加–r或–stfine–finer–finestlate–later–latestnice–nicer–nicest2)重读闭音节、末尾只有一个辅音字母时双写加–er或–estfat–fatter–fattestbig–bigger–biggestthin–thinner–thinnest3)以辅音字母加y结尾变y为i加–er或–e
5、stearly–earlier–earliesteasy–easier–easiestlucky–luckier–luckiest4)部分双音节和多音节词在词前加more或mostslowly-moreslowly-mostslowlyeasily-moreeasily-mosteasilycarefully-morecarefully-mostcarefully不规则要牢记原级比较级最高级goodwellbadbadlyillmany/muchlittlefaroldbetterbestworseworstmoremostlessleastfarther
6、furtherfarthestfurthestolderelderoldesteldest快速说出这些词的比较级和最高级1.high2.lucky3.fat4.early6.easy7.easily8.late9.little10.big11.clever12.fast13.thin14.fine15.well16.carefully17.nice18.slowly19.much用所给词的适当形式填空Inourclass,Peter,TomandMikearegoodfriends.Peteris___________(tall).Tom__________
7、_(tall)thanPeter,butPeter's___________(strong)thanTom.Mikeis___________(tall)ofthethree,buthe’s___________(thin)ofthem.Peteris_____(good)atEnglishthanTom.Mikeis________________(careful)ofthethree.talltallerstrongthetallestthethinnestbetterthemostcareful考试要点①.too(太)so(如此)quite(很;十分)
8、very(
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