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时间:2019-02-04
《形容词与副词(比较等级)》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、专题三形容词与副词(比较等级)1.形容词是用来修饰名词或描述事物的一类词,它可以用来表示事物大小、长短、颜色、形状等,例tall,big,high,long,green,heavy;副词是用来修饰动词或形容词的一类词,它可以表示事物发生的时间、地点、程度、方式,副词通常以ly结尾,它可以由其对应形容词加ly或变y为I加ly得到,例:sadly,really,happily。2.判断句子中某处用形容词还是副词,关键是找出它用来修饰什么词。是修饰名词,则填入形容词,例一:Thisisa______(beautif
2、ul,beautifully)park.正确的应填入前者beautiful,因为此处park是名词,应用一个形容词beautiful修饰。例二:HeoftenspeaksEnglishvery______(quick,quickly).正确的应填入后者,因为此处句中已有一个实义动词speaks,用一个副词来修饰它。试比较另一例:Heisreallya_______(quick,quickly)speaker,该用什么?3.一般形容词直接加ly变成副词,例:careful-carefully,strange-s
3、trangely。以辅音加y结尾的形容词变y为I加ly,例:heavy-heavily,lucky-luckily。4.某些副词与其对应形容词完全一样,例:lively,lovely,early,friendly,hard。注意hard加上ly后变为另一个词hardly(几乎不)。5.某些动词(surprise,excite,interest,amaze,tire,bore)变成形容词有2种形式,加ed的修饰人,加ing的修饰物,要注意区分,例:anexcitingmatch,anexcitedworker,
4、6.形容词前加the可以表示一类人,例:thepoor,therich,theold,theyoung,thedisabled。练习:I。判断以下名句错误:1.Mr.Smithisveryhappilytoday.Hecan’thelplaughingnow.2.Themanisacarefullyman.Hereadsbooksverycareful.3.Katebecameveryinterestinginsciencelastyear.Shethoughtitwasinterested.4.Johnwo
5、rkedveryhardlyandlaterhebecameaninventor.5.“Sorry.Pleasespeakslow.Ican’thearwhatyousaidclear.II.用形容词与副词适当形式填空:1.-How_______isthatroad?-About8metres_______.Englishis_______usedforbusinessbetweendifferentcountries.(wide)2.Heisahard-wokingstudent.Hestudies____
6、___everyday.Ifwegooncuttingdowntrees,therewillbe________anytreesontheearth.(hard)3.FatherChristmasisn’ta______person.ButinJim’sfamilyMr.Greenis______FatherChristmas.(real)4.“Whatan_______book!”Tomshoutedandhewasvery_______.(excite)5._______,shewasnotbadlyhu
7、rt.Ithinkshewasreally_______justnow.(lucky)6.“What______news!”Ourmonitortoldusrather_______.(sad)7.“Nicetomeetyou!”Theteachersaidtomevery__________.(friendly)8.Thecompositionisa__________one.It’s__________written.(wonderful)9.The________workmadehimrather___
8、_____.(tire)10.“Areyou_______?”Helookedatme________.(happy)11.Florenceoftenhelpedthe________eventhoughshewasnotveryrichherself.(poor)比较等级1.形容词与副词的比较等级有3种:原级、比较级与最高级。原级是指形容词、副词本身;当A、B两事物有所比较时用比较级,通常句子中有
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