Urban_transportation_Planning外文翻译

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1、本科毕业设计（论文）外文翻译专业名称：土木工程年级班级：学生姓名：指导教师：河南理工大学土木工程学院二○年月日河南理工大学本科毕业设计（论文）外文翻译UrbantransportationPlanningAnurbantransportationsystemisbasiccomponentofanurbanarea'ssocial，economic，andphysicalstructure.Notonlydoesthedesignandperformanceofatransportationsystempr

2、ovideopportunitiesformobility，butoverthelongterm，itinfluencespatternsofgrowthandthelevelofeconomicactivitythroughtheaccessibilityitprovidestoland.Planningforthedevelopmentormaintenanceoftheurbantransportationsystemisthusanimportantactivity，bothforpromoting

3、theefficientmovementofpeopleandgoodsinanurbanareaandformaintainingthestrongsupportiverolethattransportationcanplayinattainingothercommunityobjectives.矚慫润厲钐瘗睞枥庑赖。Thereareseveralbasicconceptsaboutanurbantransportationsystemthatshouldbekeptinmind.Mostimportan

4、t，atransportationsysteminanurbanareaisdefinedasconsistingofthefacilitiesandservicesthatallowtravelthroughouttheregion，providingopportunitiesfor:(I)mobilitytoresidentsofanurbanareaandmovementofgoodsand(2)accessibilitytoland.Giventhisdefinition，anurbantransp

5、ortationsystemcanbefurthercharacterizedbythreemajorcomponents:thespatialconfigurationthatpermitstravelfromonelocationtoanother;thetransportationtechnologiesthatprovidethemeansofmovingoverthesedistances;andtheinstitutionalframeworkthatprovidesfortheplanning

6、,construction,operation,andmaintenanceofsystemfacilities.聞創沟燴鐺險爱氇谴净。TheSpatialConfigurationofaTransportationSystem残骛楼諍锩瀨濟溆塹籟。Onewaytodescribethespatialdimensionofanurbantransportationsystemistoconsiderthecharacteristicsofindividualtripsfromanorigintoadesti

7、nation.Forexample,atripcanconsistofseveraltypesofmovementundertakentoachievedifferentobjectives.Travelersleavinghomemightusealocalbussystemtoreachasuburbansubwaystation(atripcollectionprocess)，proceedthroughthestationtothesubwayplatform(atransferprocess)，r

8、idethesubwaytoadowntownstation(aline-haulprocess)，andwalktoaplaceofemployment(adistributionprocess).Similarly，onecanviewahome-to-worktripbycarasconsistingofsimilarsegments，withthelocalstreetsystemprovidingthe