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1、西安邮电大学毕业设计（论文）外文文献翻译学院：经济与管理学院专业：国际经济与贸易班级：国贸0901学生姓名：导师姓名：毛凤霞职称：教授起止时间：2010年12月20日至2011年6月20日英文原文Porter'sdiamondmodelThePorter^sDiamondmodel(1990)stressedthedeterminantsofnationaladvantageanditisbasedonfourcountry-specific"determinants^andtwoexternalvariables,chanceandgovernment.Porter'sfourdetermi
2、nantsandtwooutsideforcesinteractinthe"diamond^ofcompetitiveadvantage,withthenatureofacountry'sinternationalcompetitivenessdependinguponthetypeandqualityoftheseinteractions.Thefourdeterminantsforanationshapetheenvironmentinwhichlocalfirmcompeteandpromoteorimpedethecreationofcompetitiveconditions/5The
3、fourdeterminantsofPorter^sDiamondmodel(1990)areasfollows:1.FactorConditions:Thenation'sfactorsofproduction,includingnaturalresourceandcreatedfactors,suchasthequantity,skillsandcostofpersonnel;theabundance,quality,accessibility,andcostofthenation^physicalresource;thenation^stockofknowledgeresources;t
4、heamountandcostofcapitalresourcesthatareavailableinthebankingandfinancesector;andthetype,quality,andusercostofthenation'sinfrastructure,etc,.2.DemandConditions:Thenatureofdemandforproductsorserviceathomeandthedegreeofsophisticationofbuyers,suchasthecompositionsofdemandinthehomemarket;thesizeandgrowt
5、hrateofdemandathome;andthemechanismsthroughwhichdomesticdemandisinternationalizedandanation^productsandservicessellsabroad,etc,..3.RelatedandSupportingIndustriesThepresenceorabsenceofsupplierandrelatedindustriesthatbasicallyisinternationalcompetitive,suchasthepresenceofinternationallycompetitivesupp
6、lierindustriesthatcreateadvantagesindownstreamindustriesthroughefficient,early,orrapidaccesstocost-effectiveinputs;andinternationallycompetitiverelatedindustrieswhichcancoordinateandshareactivitiesinthevaluechainwhencompetingorthosewhichinvolveproductsthatarecomplementary.4.FirmStrategy,Structureand
7、Rivalry:Thedomesticrivalryoffirmsandtheconditionsgoverninghowcompaniesarecreated,organizedandmanaged,suchasthewaysinwhichfirmsaremanagedandchoosetocompete;thegoalsthatcompaniesseektoattainaswellasthem
