六级考试写作指导

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1、经典句型总结一至七条为图表句型。%1.上升增长1...addupto...增加了Eg：Thetotalamountof...addedupto14billionpounds(14%)in1994.2.tojumpto/tosoarto..—跃达到,猛增到Eg：Thetotalworkingdayslostsoaredto10millionin1979.3....toexperienceanincrease/incline…有了土曾长Eg：Tobaccoconsumptionisexperiencing

2、anincline.%1.下降，减少1....tosink/drop/reduceto…减少至UEg：Therateofstrikesdroppedtothelowestpointin1979.2.…toexperienceadecrease/decline…有了减少Eg：Tobaccoconsumption(消耗量，消费量)isexperiencingadecrease.修饰上升/减少的副词有：rapidlyslowlydramaticallyrespectively%1.起伏1....togoup

3、anddown…起伏不定Eg：Thestrikeratewentupanddownduringtheperiodfrom1952to1967.2•Therebeupsanddowns…有起有伏Eg：Between1972and1979,therewereseveralupsanddownsin(某方面)%1.稳定1....toremainsteady/level/unchanged…保持稳定，几乎不变Eg：Therateof...remainedsteadyduringthefouryearsfrom

4、1963to1967.2....toleveloff(vi.)Eg：Afterasteadydeclineforawholedecade,the...rateshowssignsoflevelingoff.注意：修饰起伏或稳定状态的副词有：almostfairly可以用于表达起伏，稳定状态的句了中的词组或句型：thegeneralsituationwasnotworseningshowindicationsofimprovementitcanbepredictedthat...Eg：Therateof

5、...remainedsteadyduringthefouryearsfrom1963to1967,anditcanbepredictedthatthegeneralsituationwasnotworsening.Eg：Therateof...remainedsteadyduringthefouryearsfrom1963to1967,showingsignsofimprovementin..•五•成正比，反比1....beindirect/inverseratioto/with与…成正比/反比Eg

6、：Maleillustrationsareindirectratioto/withtheadvancementofgrades,whilefemaleillustrationsareininverseratio.%1.占百分之几，几分之几l...toform/comprise/makeup/constitute•…占百分之•••Eg.Womencomprisemorethan50%oftheUS.population.Eg.Femalesmakeuponly24%oftheillustrationsw

7、hereasmalesconstitute76%.1.•••toform/comprise/constituteahalf/third/fourthof占…的1/2,1/3,1/4Eg.Femaleillustrions（a.杰出的）formlessthanafourthofthetotal.3・...accountfor...percent占百分之丿LEg,accountingforapproximately20percentof...%1.倍数1・Abe...timesasmuch/manyasB

8、Eg.TheannualrainfallofHunanis5timesasmuchasthatofSichuan.1.Adoubles/ishalfBA是B的两倍，一半，三倍Eg.TheannualrainfallofJiddadoublesthatofJanta,butisonlyhalftheamountofrainKuwaitreceiveseachyear.附一：圆盘比例型图表例：一个圆盘显示了大学生在food,books,transportat