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1、反义疑问句的结构：1.肯定陈述句+否定附加疑问e.g.・—Helikeschocolates,doesn,the?-—Yes,hedoes・/No,hedoesn't・・-Theywillbeawayforatime,won5tthey?—Yes,theywill./No,theywon't.2.否定陈述句+肯定附加疑问e.g.wasn'tcoldyesterday,wasit?昨天不冷是吗？—Yes,itwas.木，很冷。/No,itwasn't.对,不冷。—Shecan'tplaytheguitar,ca
2、nshe?她不会弹吉他，是吗？―Yes,shecan.不，她会。/No,shecan't.对，她不会。（与汉语表达习惯不同）反义疑问句“特例”小结:反意疑问句的句型结构是丁陈述句+附加问句“。附加问句部分与陈述句部分在人称。时态和数等方面须一致，而且”前否后肯,前肯后否”。在做反意疑问句改写时应特别注意下列情况：1・陈述句部分的主语是one时，附加问句部分主语止式场合用one,非正式扬合用he。例如：Oneshoulddoone'sbestforthework,shouldn'tone(he)?Onemust
3、doone'sduty,needn'tone(he)?2•陈述句部分是IB…时，附加问句部分常用arenftI?例如：I'mtwelve,aren'tI?I'magooddriver,aren'tI?3•陈述句部分是therebe时,附加问句部分也要用there□例如：Thereissomemilkinthebottle,isn'tthere?TherearemanypeopleintheparkonSunday,aren'tthere?4•陈述旬部分以let's开头时，附加问句部分要用shallwe;若以l
4、etus开头时，附加问旬部分要用willyou?例如：Let'shaveabreak,shallwe?Letusstophere,willvou?5•陈述句部分的主语是everybody,everyone,someone,anyone,noone,nobody,somebody馨不定彳弋词时，附加问句部分可用he,也可用they。例如：EveryoneknowshisownIanguage,doesn'the?Everybodyenjoyedthefilm,didn'the/thev?6•陈述句部分有neve
5、r,none,nothing,no等否定词或few,little,hardly等半否定词时，附加问句部分要用肯定形式。例如：Youneverreadthisnovel,doyou?Fewpeoplecanliveto150,canthey?7•当陈述句部分是一个含有从句的主从复合句时，附加问句部分的形式要看主句，其主语及动词都要与主句保持一致。例如：Hesayssheisagoodteacher,doesn'the?Theysaidtheteacherhadleft,didn'tthey?但当主句是Ithin
6、k,Ibelieve等结构时，附加问句部分形式要看从句。例如：Ithinksheisallrightnow,isn'tshe?Idon'tbelieveheishere,ishe?8•陈述句部分是祈使句时，附加问句部分常用willyou?例如：Don'tmakeanvnoise,willyou?Comehere,willvou?Turnoffthelight,willvou?反义疑问句补充练习：填空：1・Lindaatesomebreadthismorning,?2.There'shardlymilkinth
7、ebottle,there?3.Hehasneverriddenahorsebefore,?4.Theyhavenotimetovisitthemuseum,?5.You'dratherworkthanplay,you?6.Thesetoolsareuselessnow,?7.Let5sgotherebybus,?8.Letusgotoplayfootball,?9.Don'tforgettogivePollysomefood,you?10.Passmethedictionary,?http:〃hiwab.c
8、om/ihIx/vf/fvvw1.htm(反义疑问句在线测试)1.Thelittleboydarenotgotochurch,?A.9■doesn'theB.:・)dareheC.7■doesheD.9■darenfthe2.Susanwouldhaveworkedabroadifshe'dhadthechanee,?A.9■hadn'tsheB.9■hassheC.?•wouldsheD.:・)w
