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1、反义疑问句（questiontag）的结构：1.肯定陈述句+否定附加疑问e.g.----Helikeschocolates,doesn’the?----Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.---Theywillbeawayforatime,won’tthey?---Yes,theywill./No,theywon’t.2.否定陈述句+肯定附加疑问e.g.---Itwasn’tcoldyesterday,wasit?昨天不冷是吗？---Yes,itwas.不，很冷。/No,itwasn’t.对，不冷。---Shecan’
2、tplaytheguitar,canshe?她不会弹吉他，是吗？---Yes,shecan.不，她会。/No,shecan’t.对，她不会。（与汉语表达习惯不同）反义疑问句“特例”小结：反意疑问句的句型结构是:"陈述句+附加问句"。附加问句部分与陈述句部分在人称。时态和数等方面须一致,而且"前否后肯,前肯后否"。在做反意疑问句改写时应特别注意下列情况: 1.陈述句部分的主语是one时,附加问句部分主语正式场合用one,非正式场合用he。例如: Oneshoulddoone'sbestforthework,shouldn'tone
3、(he)? Onemustdoone'sduty,needn'tone(he)? 2.陈述句部分是I'm...时,附加问句部分常用aren'tI?例如: I'mtwelve,aren'tI? I'magooddriver,aren'tI? 3.陈述句部分是therebe时,附加问句部分也要用there。例如: Thereissomemilkinthebottle,isn'tthere? TherearemanypeopleintheparkonSunday,aren'tthere? 4.陈述句部分以let's开头时,
4、附加问句部分要用shallwe;若以letus开头时,附加问句部分要用willyou?例如: Let'shaveabreak,shallwe? Letusstophere,willyou? 5.陈述句部分的主语是everybody,everyone,someone,anyone,noone,nobody,somebody等不定代词时,附加问句部分可用he,也可用they。例如: Everyoneknowshisownlanguage,doesn'the? Everybodyenjoyedthefilm,didn'the/t
5、hey? 6.陈述句部分有never,none,nothing,no等否定词或few,little,hardly等半否定词时,附加问句部分要用肯定形式。例如: Youneverreadthisnovel,doyou? Fewpeoplecanliveto150,canthey? 7.当陈述句部分是一个含有从句的主从复合句时,附加问句部分的形式要看主句,其主语及动词都要与主句保持一致。例如: Hesayssheisagoodteacher,doesn'the? Theysaidtheteacherhadleft,didn'
6、tthey? 但当主句是Ithink,Ibelieve等结构时,附加问句部分形式要看从句。例如: Ithinksheisallrightnow,isn'tshe? Idon'tbelieveheishere,ishe? 8.陈述句部分是祈使句时,附加问句部分常用willyou?例如:Don'tmakeanynoise,willyou? Come here, will you? Turn off the light, will you? 反义疑问句补充练习：填空：1. Linda ate somebread this m
7、orning, __________? 2. There’s hardly___ milk in the bottle, _____there? 3. He has never ridden a horse before, ___? 4.They have no time to visit the museum, _____?5. You’d rather work than play, _____ you? 6.These tools are useless now, _____ ? 7.Let’s go there by bus
8、, ___? 8. Let us go to play football, ___? 9.Don’t forget to give Polly some food，______you?10. Pass me the dictionar
