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1、传统拳课程教学内容选择及教学方法探究摘要:研究认为传统拳课程目标中应该体现传承民族文化,宏杨民族精神,保留民族文化遗产的思想高度。目前教学大纲中在拳种选择、安排顺序、时数规定、具体内容等方面存在一些不足,需要从学科角度进一步完善。传统拳种课程内容选择包括不同拳种以及同拳种下不同流派的选择,不同拳种选择原则是按技法特点和人体结构特征分类选取,按拳种之间的内在逻辑性,构建拳种内容体系,基本分为五大类。同拳种下不同流派内容选择是一个整合的过程,横向,审视各家各派共性的内容,抽取最为基本的内容。纵向,深刻把握拳种技术核心,不断优化内容体系。目前传统拳课程教学方存在不
2、足。如:“划套路”式教学模式,没有突出传统拳的特点,学生难以在短时间里真正达到大纲要求。总结提炼传统拳课程教学模式,是由桩功入手,突出核心功法练习,强化单操,配合拆手练习,功套用一体的技术结构,同时要上升到民族精神培养与文化修养层次的文化要求,由此构成具有整体性的传统拳种课程模式。课程支持体系急待加强。关键词:传统拳;课程;教学内容;教学方法中图分类号:G807.04文献标识码:A文章编号:1007-3612(2010)01-0070-07AResearchontheContentOptionsandTeachingMethodofTraditionalBo
3、xingWUDong(BeijingSportUniversity,Beijing100084,China)Abstract:Theresearchreckonsthatthecourseoftraditionalboxingingshouldpassdowntraditionalculture,spreadnationalspiritandmaintainthenationalculturalheritage.Theselectingofboxingcategories,orders,timedurationandfrequencyandsomeother
4、contentarenotperfect・Andtheyshouldbeimprovedfromtheperspectiveofthediscipline・Theoptionsoftraditionalboxingcoursearecomprisedofthecategoriesandtheschoolsineachcategory.Theprincipleofselectingacategoryisbasedonthefeatureofitsskillsandthephysicalstructure.Therearefivecategoriesinthec
5、ourse・Andthelogicsamongthemformtheframeworkofthecontent・Theselectingofdifferentschoolsinacategoryrequiresintegratiori.Horizontally,weshouldreviewthesimilarcontentsindifferentschoolsandtakethefundamentalones・Vertically,weshouldhaveain~depthunderstendingofthecoreoftheskillsineachcate
6、goryandimprovethecontentframeworkcontinuously.Themethodofteachingoftraditionalboxingalsohasitsweakness・Forexample,theroutine-liketeachingmodeldoesnotreflectthefeaturesoftraditionalboxing,sostudentscanhardlymeettherequirementofthecurriculuminashorttime.Thethesisproposesthattheteache
7、rsshouldstartfromthestakestanee,focusonthetrainingofthecoremovements,andemphasizesinglehandexercisesandarchandexercisesandintegratetheskillsofmovements,routinesandperformance・Atthesametime,thiscourseshouldmeettherequirementoffosteringthenationalspiritandcultivatingthecultureawarene
8、ssofthestudentstoformacomp