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时间:2019-11-28
《单选解题指导》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、单项填空解题指导高考单项填空题虽然在高考中不是重头戏,但却是很多考生最为头痛的题型。单项填空题主要冇以下两个特点:(-)单项填空题考查的知识面广,盂要复习、掌握的内容多而杂。(二)命题灵活多变,题T•多含有复杂结构及陷阱。对于第一个方面,需要大家针对a己的薄弱环节有针对性地查漏补缺。对于高考单项填空题的灵活多变,只要我们练就一双“慧眼”,就能够识别陷阱,巧妙解题。一、消肿法消肿法是指将题干部分的干扰成分删除掉,从而使臃肿的句了简单化,使试题的测试忖标更为明确。例女口:1.Thatistheonlywaywccanimaginetheoveruseofwaterinstu
2、dents'bathrooms.(2010上海)A.reducingB.toreduceC・reducedD.reduce2.FvebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschoolImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.(2010湖南)A.whoB.whereC.whenD.which3-Thegirlarrangedtohavepianolessonsatthetrainingcentrewithhersistershewouldstayforanhour.(2010江西)A.w
3、hereB.whoC.whichD.what二、增元法增元法乂名“补全法二是指将题干中隐含的部分或省略的成分补全,在各种成分齐全的完整结构中进行分析,比较选项直至选出答案的方法。例如:1・Thoughtoseeus,theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome・(2010全国II)A.surpriseB.wassuiprisedC・surprisedD.beingsuiprised2.fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees・(2010陕西)A.SeenB.SeeingC.Ha
4、vingseenD.Tosee三、还原法还原法是指在解答那些题干为疑问旬、倒装句、强调句等打乱了语序的题时,可以将其还原为正常语序再作选择的方法。例如:Itwasfromonlyafewsuppliesthatshehadboughtinthevillagethehostesscookedsuchanicedinner.(2010安徽)A.whereB.thatC.whenD.which四、找准“题眼”法所谓“题眼”,是指试题考查的重点或主旨所在。找准了“题眼”就是找到了解题的关键和突破口,从而为理清解题思、路奠定了坚实的基础。例如:1・Thecostofrenting
5、ahouseincentralXi'anishigherthaninanyotherareaofthecity.(2010陕西)A.thatB.thisC.itD.one2.1haveseldomseenmymotherpleasedwithmyprogressassheisnow・(2010全国I)A.soB.veryC.tooD.rather3.Teachersrecommendparentstheirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety.(2010木畐建)A.notallowB.donotallowC・mus
6、tn^tallowD・couldn'tallow4.Theschoolwasmovedoutofdowntownasthenumberofstudentshadgrowntoo.(2010四丿11)A.smallB.fewC.largeD.many5.Bobwouldhavehelpedusyesterday,buthe・(2010安徽)A.wasbusyB.isbusyC・hadbeenbusyD・willbebusy6.Youarcateamstar!Workingwithisreallyyourcupoftea.(2010安徽)A.bothB.eitherC.ot
7、hersD.theother7.Neithersideispreparedtotalktounlesswecansmooththingsoverbetweenthem.(2010全国II)A・othersB.theotherC・anotherD.oneother8・Jackdescribedhisfather,whoabraveboymanyyearsago,asastrong-willedman.(2010安徽)A.wouldbeB.wouldhavebeenC・mustbeD・musthavebeen五、结构理顺法结构理顺法是指对于那
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