雅思阅读分类词汇200

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1、.....雅思阅读分类词汇——文化类（40个）1.discrepancyn.差异adifferencebetweentwoormorethingsthatshouldbethesame2.misconceptionn.误解abelieforanideathatisnotbasedoncorrectinformation,orthatisnotunderstoodbypeople3.discriminationn.区别，歧视thepracticeoftreatingsb.oraparticulargroupinsocietylessfairlythanothe

2、rs4.hierarchyn.等级制度asystemespeciallyinasocietyoranorganization,inwhichpeopleareororganizedintodifferentlevelsofimportancefromhighesttolowest5.patriotn.爱国者apersonwholovestheircountryandwhoisreadytodefenditagainstanenemy6.compatriotn.同胞apersonwhowasbornin,orisacitizenof,thesamecountr

3、yassb.else7.vernacularn.本国的本地话，本国话thelanguageordialectthatismostwidelyspokenbyordinarypeopleinaregionorcountry8.immigrationn.移入theprocessofcomingtolivepermanentlyinacountrythatisnotyourown9.permeaten.渗透，弥漫(liquid,gas,etc)tospreadtoeverypartofanobjectoraplace10.entrepreneurn.企业家aper

4、sonwhomakesmoneybystartingorrunningbusinesses,especiallywhenthisinvolvestakingfinancialrisks11.practitionern.开业者，从业者apersonwhoworksinaprofession,especiallymedicineorlaw.12.anecdoten.轶事amusingaccountofsomethingthathashappened13.notorietyn.恶名becomingwell-knownforsomethingbad14.counte

5、rpartn.对应人，对等物anotherpersonorthingthathasasimilarfunctionorpositioninadifferentplace.15.subordinaten.下级someonewhohasalessimportantpositionthanyouintheorganizationthatyoubothworkfor.16.tacticsn.战术，技巧thebranchofmilitarysciencedealingwithdetailedmaneuverstoachieveobjectivessetbystrate

6、gy17.punctualadj.准时的，守时的actingorarrivingorperformedexactlyatthetimeappointed18.harassn.骚扰annoycontinuallyorchronically19.redundancyn.冗余，冗员theattributeofbeingsuperfluousandunneeded20.downsizen.裁员thepracticeofredesigningavehicletoretaintheinteriorvolume,andoftenthenameplateandstyling

7、ofalargercartoasmaller,moreefficientplatform21.ballotn.投票thesystemofvotinginwritingandusuallyinsecret;thepieceofpaperonwhichsb.markswhotheyarevotingfor22.impartialadj.不偏不倚的notsupportingonepersonorgroupmorethananother23.lobbyn.大堂alargeareainsidetheentranceofapublicbuildingwherepeopl

8、ecanmeetandwaitv.游说totryto