医学超声术语

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1、.....超声医学术语胃肠心脏疾患方面一、胃肠：胃Stomach(STo)   贲门Cardia(Ca)  胃底Fundusofstomach(SF)胃体Bodyofstomach(SB)幽门Pylorix(Py)  肠Bowel(Bo)十二指肠Duodenum(Du)小肠(Smallintestine)空肠Jejunum回肠Ileum盲肠Cecum阑尾Appendix(Ap)结肠Colon(Co)直肠Rectum二、疾患方面：淋巴结Lymphaden(Ly)  结节Nodule(N)   脓肿Abscess(Abs)积液Effusion(Eff)     腹

2、水Ascites(Asc)  坏死Necrosis(Nec)沉积物Sediment(Sed)  转移灶Metastasis(Met)钙化Calcification(Cal)结石Stone(ST)肿瘤Turmor(T)血肿Hematoma(HMA)肌瘤Myoma(Myo)血栓Thrombus(Th)  血管瘤Angioma(Ang)   囊肿Cyst(Cy)半月板Meniscus脂肪瘤Lipoma错构瘤Hamartoma肿块Mass(M)斑块Plaque  蛔虫Ascariasis(As)   息肉Ployp(P)肾盂积水Hydronephrosis(Hydro

3、)幼稚子宫Pubescentuterus(PU)双角子宫Uterusbicornis(UB)  脑积水Hydrocephalic(HYD)葡萄胎hydatidiformmole(HM)三、心脏解剖术语左房LeftAtrium(LA)左心耳LAA肺静脉PV  房间隔IAS左室LV   室间隔IVS  左室前壁LVAW  左室后壁LVPW左室侧壁LVLW左室下壁LVIW   左室流出道LVOT左室流入道LVIT二尖瓣MV三关瓣TV二尖瓣前叶AML二尖瓣后叶PML  乳头肌PM   主动脉AO  主动脉根部AOR升主动脉AAL   降主动脉DAL  主动脉弓ALA 

4、 主动脉窦AS主动脉瓣AV    右冠瓣RCC   左冠瓣LCC    无冠瓣NCC左主冠状动脉LMCA左前降支LAD上腔静脉SVC下腔静脉IVC肝静脉HV   卵圆孔FO  冠状静脉窦CS  右室RV右室流出道RVOT右室流入道RVIT三尖瓣TV三尖瓣隔叶STL三尖瓣前叶ATL  三尖瓣后叶PTL  主肺动脉MPA肺动脉PA肺动脉瓣PV   心包P  压差降半时间PHT四、部分测量术语左房内径LAD右房内径RAD  左室舒张末期内径LVDd主动脉内径AoD主动脉环内径AoAd左室流出道内径LVOTD右室流出道内径RVOTD左室短轴缩短率FS左室射血分数EF左

5、室舒张末期压LVEDP  反流量PV  反流面积RA反流分数RF  反流指数RI1颅脑大脑cerebrum大脑纵裂longitudinalcerebralfissure大脑皮质cerebralcortex大脑镰falxcerebri大脑导水管，中脑水管cerebralaqueduct中脑midbrain,学习参考.....mesencephalon小脑cerebellum小脑幕tentoriumcerebelli丘脑，视丘thalmus延髓medullaoblongata侧脑室lateralventricle第三脑室thirdventricle第四脑室four

6、thventricle第五脑室fifthventricle脑桥，桥脑pons脑干brainstem间脑diencephalon中间块intermidiatemass尾状核caudatenucleus脉络丛choroidplexus胼胝体corpuscallosum脑岛，岛叶insula大脑脚cerebralpeduncles大脑外侧沟（窝、裂）lateralsulcus,sylviusfissure穹窿fornix透明隔septumpellucidum透明隔腔cavityofseptumpellucidum额叶frontallobe顶叶parietallobe

7、枕叶occipitallobe颞叶temporalelobe缘叶limbiclobe大脑动脉环Willi'sarterycircle大脑前动脉anteriorcerebralartery大脑中动脉middlecerebralartery大脑后动脉posteriorcerebralartery基底动脉basilarartery前交通支（动脉）anteriorcommunicatingbranch后交通支（动脉）posteriorcommunicatingbranch颅前窝，凹anteriorcranialfossa颅中窝，凹middlecranialfossa颅

8、后窝，凹posteriorcrania