基础英语2000[试卷答案]

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1、北京外国语大学2000年硕士研究生入学试题基础英语试卷LReadingComprehension>(32分)1.Readthefollowingarticleandparaphrasetheunderlinedparts:Thetwenty-firstcenturywillmarktheeraoftertiaryandlifelonglearningforeverybody-oralmosteverybody.ThustheWestReportfromAustralia,echoing@keythemeoftheimmediatelyprecedingDear

2、ingReportintheUK①(NationalCommitteeofInquiryintoHigherEducation[NCIHE],1997).Thenotionoflifelonglearninghaspervadedhighereducationaroundtheworldasgovernmentshaveincreasinglycometorecognizealinkbetweentheireducationsystemsandnationaleconomicperformance・However,policyrelatingtotheactu

3、almakingofthelinkneedsdeeperconsideration.Thedevelopmentofkeyskills5hasbeenseenintheUKasanimportantwayinwhichhighereducationcancontributetoeconomicdevelopment,butitcanbearguedthattofocusontheseskillsrepresentsanairowandinsufficientresponsetowhatemployers-andthewiderinterest-reallyne

4、ed(seeStephenson^[1998]argumentfora'capability9approachtohighereducationand,morebroadly,thediscussioninpart2ofBarnett[1994].Howeverthecontestednatureofthisaspectofhighereducationmightberesolved,cutrentdiscussionshaveleftrelativelyunexploredthebroaderimplicationsforcurricula②and,inpa

5、rticular,forfist-cycleprovision.Inearliertimesmanytooktheviewthatafirstdegree③wasasufficientbasisforlifetimecaree匚Theacceleratingpaceofknowledgedevelopmenthasunderminedthisconception,andincreasingattentionisnowbeinggiventotheprovisionofhigherdegreeprogramsandotheropportunitiesforpro

6、fessionaldevelopment.Thisraisesaseriousquestion:whatfunctiondocsthefirstdegreeserveinthecontextoflifelonglearning?Logically,itmakesnosenseintodaysworldtotrytopackfirstdegreecurriculawithalltheknowledge,understandingandskillsneedfortherestofalifetime.Theresimplyisnotthetimeavailable,

7、andanywaycurriculum-packingrunstheriskofsuperficialityoflearning•④Afirstdegreeshould,iftheyhavenotalreadyacquiredit,developinstudentstheabilitytoleamhowtoleam,aswellasenhancetheirsubject-specificexpertiseandotherrelevantskills.Theoldsayingisvalidhere:givingindividualseachafishmightf

8、eedthemforaday,butt