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1、国际商务英文读本FundamentalsofInternationalBusiness一.Match1、resources（资源）：possessionsofacountry,intheformofwealthandgoods2、know-how（技术，技能）：practicalabilityorskill3^merchandise（商品；货物）：thingsforsale;goodsforsale4、insurance（保险）：agreementbycontracttopaymoneyesp.incaseofillness,deathoraccident5、portfolio（有价债券）:t
2、helistofsharesinbusinessownedbyapersonoracompany6、property（财产，所有物）：thatwhichisownedandhassomevalue7、stock（股票）：thelegalcapitalofacompanydividedintoshares8、bond（债券）：apaperinwhichagovernmentorindustrialfirmpromisestopaybackwithinterestmoneythathasbeenlent9、patent（专利权，执照）：apieceofwritingfromagovernmentP
3、atentOfficegivingsomeonetherighttomakeorsellanewinventionforacertainnumberofyears10、trademark（商标）：aspecialsign,wordetc,markedonaproducttoshowthatitismadebyaparticularproducer,andmaynotbeusedbyotherproducers11、copyright（版权；著作权）：therightinlawtobetheonlyproducer,seller,orbroadcaster,ofabook,play,firm,r
4、ecord,etc.,forafixedperiodoftime12、royalty（版税；特许权使用费）：moneypaidtotheownerofacopyrightpermissiontopublishcopyrightmaterial.,andtotheownerofapatentforpermissiontouseapatenteddesign,usu,atanagreedpercentageofthesellingpriceoftheproduct13、logo（标识）：asymbolorothersmalldesignadoptedbyandorganizationtoident
5、ifyitsproducts,uniform,vehiclesetc14>intellectualproperty（知识产权）：intangible（无形的）propertythatistheresultofcreativity,suchaspatents,copyrights,etc15、mercantilism（重商主义）：theeconomicpolicyunder-whichnationsmeasuretheirpowerbytheamountofpreciousmetaltheyhaveacquired16>absoluteadvantage（绝对优势）:anadvantageofo
6、nnationorareaoveranotherinthecostsofmanufacturinganitemintermsofresourcesused17、specializein:confineoneselftoprovidingaparticularproductorservice18、efficient（效率高的）：workingwellandwithoutwaste19>comparativeadvantage（比较优势）：acountry'sorarea'sadvantageinthemanufactuerofaparticularitemwhenitssocialcostofp
7、roductionforthatitemislessthanthesocialcostexperiencedbyothercountriesorareasforthesameitem20>retaliatory（报复"勺）：markinganattackorassaultinreturnforsimilarattack21>impose（强力H）：forcesomethingunwelcomeor
