资源描述：
《【专业四八级】英国概况共（10页）》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、第一部分英国第一章英国地理1.TheofficialnameoftheUnitedKingdomistheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthemIreland.2.TherearethreepoliticaldivisionsontheislandsofGreatBritain:England,Seo什andandWales.3.Aboutahundredyearsago,Britainruledanempirethathadonefourthoftheworldspeopleando
2、nefourthoftheworld'slandarea・4.TheBritainEmpirewasreplacedbytheBritaincommonwealthin1931,whichisafreeassociationofindependentcountiesthatwereoncecolonicsofBritain.5.BritainisseparatedfromtherestofEuropebytheEnglishChannelinthesouthandtheNorthSeaintheeast.6.Britai
3、nhas,forcenturies,beentiltingwiththenorthwestslowlyrising,andthesoutheastslowlysinking.ThenorthandwestofBritainaremainlyhighlands.Thesoutheastandeastaremainlylowlands.7.Thepennies,arangeofhillsrunningfromnorthmidlandstoScottishborder,aretheprincipalmountainchain.
4、&BenNevisinScotlandisthehighestmountaininBritain,andtheLoughNeaghinNorthernIrelandisthelargestlakeinBritain・9.Therearethreena(u『alzonesinScotland:thehighlandsinthenorth,thecentrallowlands,andthesouthernuplands.ThelowlandsinthecentercomprisemostlytheforthandClydev
5、alleys・10.Edinburgh,CardiffandBelfastarethecapitalsofScotland,WalesandNorthernIreland.11.Scotlandhasabout800islands,includingtheOrkney,ShetlandsandHebrides・苏格兰冇800座岛屿，包括奥克内群岛，谢特兰群胡和赫不里德群岛。12.Besides,theTweed,theTyne,theTeesandtheThamesRiversontheeastcoastallfacet
6、heNorthSeaportsontheEuropeancontinent.除此以外，东海岸的邓恩河，泰河，迪斯河和泰晤士河都面临欧洲人陆上的北海各港口。13.ThelongestriverinBritainistheSevernRive匚ThemostimportantriverisThamesRiver.RiverClydeisthemostimportantrive『inScotiand・英国最长的河流是赛文河，最重耍的河流是泰晤士河。克莱徳河是苏格兰最重耍的河流。14.ThoughtheweatherinBrit
7、ainissochangeableandunpredictable,theclimateisinfactafavorableone・Britainhasasteadyreliablerainfallthroughoutthewholeyear.虽然英国的天气总是如此变化无常，无法预测，但实际上英国的天气和当宜人。英国全年冇稳定的降雨量。15.Britainhasapopulationof57411000.itisadenselypopulatedcountrywithanaverageof237peoplepersqua
8、rekilometer,anditisveryunevenlydistributed・90%ofthepopulationisurban,andonly10%isrural.英国人口为574110(X)o它是一个人口稠密，分布不均的国家，毎平方公里平均237人，90%的人生活在城镇，只有10%的人居住在农村。16.t
