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英语教学课件系列Goforit!九年级 SectionAGrammarFocusUnit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners? listenlisteningearWhatistherelationshipbetweenbodypartsandlanguagelearning? saytalkspeakreadaskanswerrepeatmouthvocabularyspeakingpronunciation lookseewatchcheckreadingeye vocabularytranslatematchwritecopynumbergrammarwritinghand ShelearnsEnglishbyworkingwithfriends.ShelearnsEnglishbymakingflashcards.Review-lookandsay HelearnsEnglishbyreadingthetextbook.HelearnsEnglishbymakingvocabularylists. HelearnsEnglishbylisteningtotapes.HelearnsEnglishbyaskingtheteacherforhelp. HelearnsEnglishbywatchingTV.ShelearnsEnglishbypracticingwithforeigners. HowdoyoulearnEnglish?Ilearnbystudyingwithagroup.DoyoulearnEnglishbyreadingaloud?Yes,Ido.Ithelpsmypronunciation.HowcanIreadfaster?Youcanreadfasterbyreadingwordgroups.HowcanIimprovemypronunciation?Onewayisbylisteningtotapes.GrammarFocus 4aMatchthequestionsandanswers.1.Howdoyoupracticespeaking?2.Howdoyoulearnnewwords?3.Howdoyouimproveyourwriting?4.Howdoyoupracticelistening?5.Howdoyouimproveyourpronunciation?6.Howdoyoulearngrammar? a.BywatchingEnglishprograms.b.Bylisteningtoatapeandrepeatingoutloud.c.Byhavingconversationswithfriends.d.Bytakingnotes,doingexercisesandreadingalot.e.Bymakingwordcards.f.Bywritinge-mailstomypenpals.1.c2.e3.f4.a5.b6.d 4bMakesentencesusingthestructure“dosth.bydoing”withthesubjectsintheboxandinformationthatistrueforyou.mathphysicschemistryChinesehistorygeographye.g.IusuallypracticemyEnglishbytakingnotes/readingbooksandnewspapersspeakingEnglishwithmyclassmates/memorizingsentencepatterns. Completethesestatements.Useinformationthatistrueforyou.IliketopracticemyEnglishbytakingnotes/readingbooksandnewspapers/speakingEnglishwithmyclassmates/memorizingsentencepatterns.Iliketolearnmathby________________________________________________________.Pairwork Iliketopracticemyphysicsby________________________________________________.d.Iliketoimprovemychemistryby___________________________________________.e.IliketopracticemyChineseby_____________________________________________.Iliketoimprovemyhistoryandgeographyby________________________________________________________________________ 4cCheck(✔)whatyoudotolearnEnglish.Theninterviewyourpartner.A:DoyoulearnEnglishbydoinggrammarexercises?B:Yes,Ido.A:Howoftendoyoudothem?B:... IlearnEnglishMypartnerlearnsby…Englishby…doinggrammarexercisestakingnotesinEnglishreadingEnglishbooks/magazineskeepingadiaryinEnglishusinganEnglishdictionaryyesnoyesnohowoftenhowoften✔✔✔✔✔everydayeverydayeveryweekWhataboutyou? ShelearnsEnglish___________________________________.根据所给图示用适当的词汇完成句子。English-languageTVbywatching 2.ShelearnsEnglish__________________________.byreadingthetextbook 3.TheylearnEnglish______________________________.byaskingtheteacherforhelp 4.ShelearnsEnglish_________________________.musicbyenjoyingEnglishsongs By+V-ingformVerb+bywithgerund StructureHowdoyoudosomething?wetheyWesth.do(sth.)byTheydoing.OAdvPS Howdoeshedosomething?sheitHesth.Shedoes(sth.)byItdoing. how引导特殊疑问句有两种含义1）表示问候，无须准确回答。eg.Howdoyoudo?Howareyou?Howiseverythinggoing?2）表示“怎样”。“how”的用法 eg.--Howisyournewhouse?--It’sgreat.--你的新房子怎么样？--它太棒了。--HowdoyoulearnEnglish?你是怎样学习英语的？--IlearnEnglishbyreadinglotsofEnglishmagazines.我通过读大量英文杂志学习英文。 注意how和what引导的疑问句是不一样的,不能混淆。how通常对程度或方式进行提问,意为“怎么样”,回答通常做状语或表语。what常对动作的发出者或接受者进行提问,意为“什么”,回答通常做主语或宾语。 比较：1.Howisyoursummerholiday?Itisperfect.(表示程度,做表语)2.Howdidyoutravelaroundtheworld?Itraveledbybike.(表方式,做状语)3.Whatdoyoulearnatschool?IlearnChinese,Englishandothersubjects.(做宾语) by是英语中比较活跃的一个词。by既可作介词也可用作副词。它词义多，用法广泛。byOnemaymissthemarkbyaimingtoohighastoolow.—ThomasFuller一个目标过高和过低都会偏离靶心。 一、by+地点名词。表方位，意为：“在…旁边”。by the lake/river/tree/window/door等。有时可表:“从…旁经过”,多与动词go/walk/pass等连用By的用法 二、by+时间名词。意为：“到…时（已发生某事），此时谓语多用完成时；最晚、不迟于…，在…之前”。By the end of last year,another newgymnasium had been completed. 三、by+名词。1）可用来表方法、方式、手段Cleaning women in big cities usually get paidbythe hour.城市里的女清洁工通常按小时获得报酬。2）by+交通工具、交通方式名词by train/taxi/bus/truck/bike/boat/plane;by land/road/sea/water/air 3）by+抽象名词I made a coat with my own hands.It was made by hand,not by machine.我用双手织了一件外套。它是用手工织的，而不是机器织的。4）by+数量词With production up by 60,the company hashad another excellent year.产量上升了百分之六十，这家公司今年的业绩极好。 5）by+身体部位名词或衣服名词。表示被抓住身体/衣物的某一部分，常与动词catch/seize/take/hold/grab等连用The soldier grabbed the child by the collar.那个士兵揪住了孩子的衣领。 四、by+动词v-ing意为：“通过…，靠…，凭…”。He gained his wealthbyprinting works offamous writers他通过印刷著名作家的作品而获得了巨大的财富。Heearnedhislivingbyfishing.父母可以通过多跟孩子沟通来更了解他们的孩子。 五、by的常见短语：by means of/by way of/by the way/one by one/step by step/side by side/shoulder by shoulder/by oneself/ learn/bear…by heart/what do you mean by …？ Thehomeworkwasassignedbytheteacher.这些家庭作业是老师布置的。Theycrossedtheriverbyferry.他们乘渡船过了河。EllenflewtoChicagobywayofSt.Paul.艾伦经由圣保罗飞往芝加哥。Ihaven’tgotanymoneybyme.我身上没有带钱。试着翻译下面的英文，注意单词by的用法。被,由靠,用,通过经由,沿在……旁边,在……手边 Wehadtogettherebyevening.我们必须在夜晚前抵达那里。Howdoyouknowhedidn’tactbytherules?你怎么知道他没有按规定行事?Hemissedthebusbythreeminutes.他晚了三分钟没赶上那班公车。Ninedividedbythreemakesthree.九除以三得三。You'llbepaidbythehour.你的工资将按时计酬。在……之前根据,按照相差用……(乘或除)以……计,按 Hehadtosleepbydayandworkbynight.他只好白天睡觉,晚上工作。Philipisadoctorbyprofession.菲利浦的职业是医生。Theteacherexplainedthetextsentencebysentence.教师逐句讲解了这篇课文。Shetookmyumbrellabymistake.她误拿了我的伞。(表连续或反复)逐个;逐批由于在……的时候就……来说,关于 副词ad.Atruckwentby.一辆卡车开过。WhenIfilledouttheformshewasstandingbyallthetime.我填写表格时,她一直站在我身旁。Theyputmoneybyforlateruse.他们储存钱以备将来使用。经过;过去在旁边(放)在一边 根据提示，用含有by的短语完成下列各题：1.Come and sit _________（我旁边）．2.________________（到上星期日）I hadfinishedthe book．3.She came home ___________（乘飞机）．4.Did you make the desk __________(独自）?5．_________（顺便问下）, how manypeople are there in your family?bymeBylastSundaybyplanebyyourselfBythewayExercises 6.It has been turned into water__________（受热）．7．__________（不久以后）, more and morepeople began to study English.8.The Great Wall was built________(用手)．9.Then ___________(逐渐地) the smoke grewheavier and thicker until finally it turnedinto a terrible Genie．10.If your son feels well enough to watchTV_________（到那时）, he’ll be fineafter the game．bytheheatByandbybyhandlittlebylittlebythen 根据要求完成句子，每空一词。MybrotherusuallystudiesEnglishbyworkingwithfriends.(对画线部分提问)_________yourbrotherusuallystudyEnglish?2.Thisboyisn’toldenoughtodothisjob.(改为同义句)Thisboyis______________dothisjob.tooyoungtoHowdoes 3.Cindyandhersisterdancedifferently.(改为同义句)Cindyandhersisterdance_____________ways.4.ThebestwayoflearningnewwordsisbyreadingEnglishmagazines.(改为同义句)Thebestway________newwordsisbyreadingEnglishmagazines.differentintolearn 汉译英。1.我说英语的时候根本不怕犯错误。2.最糟糕的是他没带钥匙就把门锁上了。I’mnotafraidofmakingmistakesatallwhenIspeakEnglish.Worstofall,helockedthedoorwithouttakingthekey. 3.最好的减肥方法就是少吃多运动。4.离开教室前别忘了关灯关窗。Don’tforgettoturnoffthelightsandclosethewindowsbeforeyouleavetheclassroom.Thebestwayoflosingweightistoeatlessanddomoreexercise. 5. --我没有同伴可以练习英语。--或许，你应该参加一个英语俱乐部。6.大声朗读来练习发音怎么样？7.你为什么不参加一个英语俱乐部呢？Why don’t you join an English languageclub?--I don’t have a partner to practiceEnglish with. --Maybe you should join an Englishclub.What about reading aloud to practicepronunciation? Makeasurveyandfillinthechart.Writeapassage.Sample:namewaysSASBSCSpeakingWatchingmoviesStudyinggrammarHomework ThankYou!
