王兰论文终稿

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1、漳州师范学院毕业论文TheApplicationoftheNotionofCommunicationintheRelevanceTheoryontheScientificEnglishTranslation论关联理论交际观在科技英语翻译中的应用姓名：Z22学号：070201414系另ll:外语系专业：英语师范年级：2007级指导教师：黄宁夏2010年12月10日AbstractEST(EnglishforScienceandTechnology)isaspecificgenreofEnglishwidely

2、usedinscientificandtechnicalfields.TherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyandthewideinternationalcommunicationresultinagreatdemandforknowledgeofESTanditstranslation.Technicaltranslationpractitionershavebeenlookingforaspecifictranslationtheorytoaccountfor

3、andguidetheirspecificworkformanyyears.Buttotheirregret,theyfailedtofindacompletelysatisfactoryone.Relevancetheoryinpragmaticsisveryusefulinaccountingforandguidingthetechnicaltranslationprocess.Relevancetheoryisnotintendedfortranslationstudies.However,asasc

4、iencethatexploresgeneralprinciplesconcerninghumancommunicationandcognition,itsapplicationprovidestranslationstudieswithanewperspective.Withintheframeworkofrelevancetheory,translationisadoubleostensive-inferentialcommunicationprocess,whichinvolvesthreeparti

5、es:thesourcetextauthor,thetranslator,andthetargettextreader.Undertheguidanceofrelevancetheory,atranslatorhastodrawinferencesfromthestimulustogettheoptimalrelevanceaccordingtothecontextualinformationofthesourcetex匸Thispaperisapragmaticexplorationofthetransl

6、ationprocessintechnicaltranslationfromtheperspectiveofrelevancetheory.Itintendstoexplorehowrelevancetheoryisappliedtotechnicaltranslationandhowusefulthistheoryisfortechnicaltranslation.KeyWords：relevancetheory;technicaltranslation;optimalrelevance科技英语是广泛应用

7、于科技领域的一种文体。科技领域日益繁多的国际交流使得科技英语翻译成为研究重点。关联理论是Sperber和Wilson提出的从认知角度研究交际的新的方法论。在关联理论框架内，翻译是一种跨文化、跨语言的以译者为中心的动态的示意一一推理过程。译者在关联理论的指导下，根据原文语境信息及关联原则推理原文作者的交际意图，结合读者的期待，决定译文内容和阐述方法，进行翻译。本文尝试将语用学的关联理论交际观与科技英语翻译实践结合起来，通过实例综合阐述关联理论在科技英语翻译中的体现和指导作用。关键词：关联理论；科技英语翻译；最

8、佳关联ContentsAbstractAbstractinChineseI1.Introduction12.AbriefsurveyofESTandESTtranslation22」ThescopeofEST22.2ThecharacteristicsofEST22.2.1Atlexiconlevel22.2.2Atsyntaxlevel32.2.3Atdiscourselevel43.Relevancetheo