商务英语第6课

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1、Lesson6InternationalTradeExpressionsthebasiccapabilitiesM础能力patternsofdemand需求结构inthiscase在这种情况卜notbin…••不是…・•而是productioncapabilities生产能力consumptionpreferences消费喜好economiesofscale规模经济costadvantagesoflarge-scaleproduction人规模生产的成木优势specializein专注(业)于；专营;专业做•••..atreasonablecosts合理的成木rationalizationpr

2、oposal合理化建设makerationaluseofresources合理利川资源meetone*sdemand满足…..的需要technologyinnovation技术革新tosummarize总的来说internationalspecialization国际专门化tradepatterns(patternoftrade)贸易方式productionconditions生产条件highlightedby•••..被…..强调突出takeintoaccount考虑到patternsofdemand需求结构economiesofscale规模经济strategic策(战)略上的beaffe

3、ctedby受….的影响bulkyorperishablegoods人宗货物或易碎货物protectionistmeasures保护主义者措施tariffbarriers关税壁垒traderestriction贸易限制levyon征收acustomsarea关税区coincideswith与…••一致acustomsunion关税同盟foreignexchangeearning夕卜汇收入specificduties从量税advaloremduties从价税compound(mix)duties混合(复合)税drawback退税most-favoured-nation(MFN)treatment

4、故惠国待遇tarifftreatment关税待遇signatory签约国tariffconcession关税减让normaltradestatus正常的贸易地位tariffJsschedule关税表quantitativerestrictions数臺限制non-tariffbarrier非关税壁垒in•••..terms以•••..的方式withoutreferencetocountries不针对特定的国家/不论国家/inadditionto除…之外invisibletrade无形贸易oceanships海轮ocean-goingship远洋轮inlandwatervessel内河船只运输ma

5、ritimeship海轮bookspace订舱位cargocompartment货舱largemaiitimefleet人型海上舰队inthecourseof在….的过程中bevulnerableto易受的伤害placesofhistoricalinterest名胜古迹foreignexchangeearning夕卜汇收入makegreateffortsto积极努力地meritingattention值得immigrantremittance移民汇款importandexportlaborservice劳务输出/入服务inreality现实中meansoftransport运输丄具engage

6、in从事amixtureof—•种…•的混合Definitions1)highlight:tomakeprominent;todrawspecialattention2)tariff:dutiesimposedongoodsimportedandexported3)unilaterally:donebyonesideorpartyonly4)advaloremduties:dutiesleviedonthebasisofthepriceofthegoods5)bulky:takingalotofspace,andoftenofashapedifficulttohandle6)remittanc

7、e:moneysentbypost7)specificduties:dutiesleviedonthebasisofquantity,weight,sizeetc.ofthegods8)drawback:dutiespaidonimportedgoodsthatarerefundedwhenreexported9)maritime:connectedwiththeseaornavigation10