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1、英语专四词汇常考词缀：后缀（改词性保词义）名词后缀1)-or/er/ess/crat/cis做某件事情或职业的人或或物:worker,debtor,actress,democrat2)-acy表示“性质,状态,境遇”democracy,accuracy,diplomacy3)ance、-ence表示”性质,状况,行为,过程,总量,程度”Importance，diligence,difference.obedience4)-ancy,-ency表示“性质,状态,行为,过过程”frequency,urgen
2、cy，efficiency5)-bility表示“动作,性质,状态”possibility,flexibility,feasibility6)-dom表示“等级,领域,状态”freedom,kingdom,wisdom7)-hood表示“资格,身份,年纪,状态”childhood,manhood,falsehood8)-ion,-sion,-tion,-ation,-Ition表示“行为的过程,结果,状况”action，solution,conclusion,destructionexpression.
3、correction9)-ism表示“制度,主义,学说,信仰,行为”socialism,criticism，colloquialism,heroism10)-ity表示“性质,状态,程度”purity,reality,ability,calamity11)-ment表示“行为,状态,过程,手段及其结果”treatment,movement，judgment,punishment,argument12)-ness表示示“性质,状态,程程度”goodness,kindness.tiredness，frien
4、dliness13)-ship表示“情况,性质,技巧,技能及身份,职业”hardship，membership,friendship14)-th表示“动作,性质,过程,状态”depth,wealth,truth,length,growth15)-tude表示“性质,状态,程度”latitude,altitude(海拔)16)-ure表示“行为,结果”exposure,pressure,failure,procedure(手续)17)-grapy表示“……学,写法”biography,calligraph
5、y,geography18)-ic,ics表示“……学，……法”logic,mechanics,electronics,linguistics19)-ology表示“…学,…论”biology,zoology,technology(工艺学)20)-nomy表示“……学……术”astronomy，economy，bionomy(生态学)21)-age状态、行为、集合shortage,baggage;22)-al动作、人、事物refusal,professional形容词后缀1)-able,-ible:vi
6、sible,flexible2)名词-ish:foolish,bookish.selfish3)-Ive:active,sensitive,productive4)-like:manlike,childlike5)名词-y:manly,fatherly,scholarly,motherly6)-some:troublesome,handsome7)-ful:beautiful,wonderful,helpful,truthful8)-ous:dangerous,generous,courageous,v
7、arious9)-ent:violent10)-most:foremost,topmost11)-less,表示否定:countless.stainless,wireless12)-ary,-ory与……相关的imaginary,obligatory;13)-ed有……的wooded,pleased;14)-en有……质的，似……的wooden,golden;15)-free免于……的carefree,duty-free;动词后缀1)-ize,ise,表示“做成,变成,…化”modernize,mech
8、anize,democratize,organize2)-en,表示“使成为,引起,使有”quicken,weaken,soften,harden3)-fy,表示“使…化,使成”beautify,purify,intensify,signify,simplify4)-ish,表示“使,令”finish,abolish,diminish,establish5)-ate,表示“成为……,处理,作用”separate,operate,indica
