词汇串讲(词根词缀)

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1、List1词性后缀1.名词1.1.人-aincaptainn.（海军）上校；船长,舰长；队长villain恶棍【villa+ain,乡下的房子+人】-airemillionairen.百万富翁,billionaire-an,-ian,eanAmerican,German,Magician,musician,physician【类比：physicist】European-antAssistant,Emigrant,immigrant,Inhabitant,Servant-arBeggar,liar,scholar-ateCandi

2、date,pirate-ee强调被动Committee【commitcommitacrime,commitsuicide】Employee,nominee,trainee,examinee-eer重音所在音节Pioneer,volunteer,engineer-entAgent经纪人,correspondent,opponent,president,resident,student-er,or常见例外1.器具CarrierCookersharpener卷笔刀shavern.甴动剃须刀openner开罐器2.sheltern.掩蔽

3、；隐蔽处3.shouldern.肩膀；（道路的）路肩4.showern.阵雨；淋浴5.skyscrapern.摩天楼6.sneakern.（复）轻便运动鞋（美）7.towern.塔8.typewritern.打字机9.zippern.拉链bùjiǎng-ist不讲Communist,tourist-ess女性特质Actress,empress,hostess,princess,1.2.缩小意义-cleArticle,icicle冰柱,particle,vehicle1/24-el,-leModel,vessel【容器船舰】Bott

4、le,bundle,peddle小圆石-let,ette,etBooklet,bullet,hamlet小村庄,哈姆雷特【helmet盔甲】leaflet小叶,传单-lingDarlingduckling小鸭子【cygnet小天鹅,puppy小狗,kitty,chicken,meany小气鬼】1.3.抽象名词-ageluggagen.(总称)行李marriagen.结婚,婚姻messagen.消息,音信packagen.（尤挃包裃好或密封的容器）一包,一袋,一盒passagen.（文章等的）一节,一段；通道；走廊percentage

5、n.百分率postagen.邮费sausagen.香肠,腊肠storagen.贮藏；储存villagen.村庄,乡村voyagen.航行,旅行averageadvantagen.优点；好处baggagen.行李bandagen.绷带usage,courage,wreckage-alApproval,arrival,betrayal,denial,refusal,survival,trial审判-domFreedom,wisdom-hoodBoyhood,childhood,falsehood,likelihood,livelihood

6、neighborhood,brotherhood,sisterhood-ic(s)Physics,physic医学gymnasticsn.体操mathematics=math/math’sn.（通常作单数用）数学(美口语),数学(英口语)数学politicsn.政治statistics统计学-ingThanksgivingblessing祝福、赐福clothingaging衰老readingn.阅读；朗读sailingn.航海sayingn.说,俗话,谚语2/24shootingn.射击shoppingn.买东西shortcomingn

7、.缺点,短处smokingn.吸烟,抽烟；冒烟spellingn.拼写,拼读sufferingn.痛苦,苦难thinkingn.思索；见解；想法trainingn.培训turningn.拐弯处,拐角处understandingn.领会；理解wedding婚礼-ionAddition,civilization,protection-ismCommunism,Marxism,modernism,optimism,passivism,pessimism,optimism-(i)umAluminum,petroleum-mentJudgme

8、nt,movement,treatment,fulfillment,development-monyCeremony,harmony-nessConsciousness,Fr