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1、8AUnit7知识点归纳及强化训练知识点梳理(一)简单句五种基本句型(BasicSentencePatterns):英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由以下五种基本句型组合、扩展、变化而来的:1)主+动(SV)例如: Iwork. 我工作。2)主+动+表(SVP)例如: Johnisbusy. 约翰忙。3)主+动+宾(SVO)例如: ShestudiesEnglish. 她学英语。4)主+动+宾+补(SVOC)例如: Timewouldprovemeright.时间会证明我是对的。5)主+动+间宾+直宾(SVOiOd)例如:My
2、mothermademeanewdress. 我母亲给我做了一件新衣裳。有些及物动词后面可以跟两个宾语,一个指人,一个指物;指人的叫间接宾语,指物的叫直接宾语。间接宾语可改成一个由to/for引导的短语注意:能与to搭配的动词有bring,feed,give,hand,lend,offer,pass,pay,post,read,sell,send.Show,taketeach,tell,write……能与for配的动词bring,build,buy,cook,find,get,leave,make,order,pick,save……(二
3、)系动词:be,look,feel,sound,smell,taste,get,become,turn,grow,keep,seem..注意:系词+表语。哪些词或短语能但当表语?最常见的是形容词。(三)询问天气及有关天气的句子:1)What’stheweatherliketoday?=_______________________________?2)明天的天气会怎样(翻译)___________________________________?3)表述天气的单词:(四)询问气温,及相关的词(组)(五)其他:1.It’sthebestt
4、imetodosth,=It’thebeststimefordoingsth.2.becoveredwith=becoveredin那座山终年积雪._______________________________________.3.bebusydoingsth./bebusywithsth.4.abit/alittle/alittlebit/abitof的区别:5.名词+y=形容词(三种情况:a.+yb.双写+yc.去e+y)6.Wethrowsnowballsateachother,screamingandlaughing.句中scr
5、eamingandlaughing是现在分词短语,作伴随状语。7.rise与raise区别:Raise强调执行者发出动作并作用与其他事物。如:raiseyourhead,raiseyourhead,raiseyourfeet,而rise强调主语自身向较高位置。如:河水,物价上涨,日月星辰升起。Exercise词形变化。71.Thesunr____intheeastands_____inthewesteveryday.2.Thecloudsbecamedarkandtheyc_____thesunthenitrainedheavily.3
6、.Thehighesttemperatureisabout36____(度数)。4.Someofthestudentsaregirls,andthe_____(其余的)areboys.5.Mostchildrenlikesnowball_____(打仗)onsnowydays.6.Theweatherwillbemainly_____(干燥)andsunny.7.Itissocoldthatalltheriversare______(结冰的)。8.Theriverbehindmyhouseis2meters_______(深)9.Ele
7、phantsarethebiggestanimalson_____(陆地),right?10.Don’t____(扔)astoneatthecat.10.Suddenly,thewind_____(blow)hishataway.11.Thegirl_____herparentsonceaday.(ring)12.Iwas______(luck)enoughtopasstheexam.13.Thesunwasshining,Isawsomekids______(kick)theballinthepark.14.Thehightemper
8、aturemakespeople______(sleep).15.WhenIwalkedpastthehouse,Iheardsomeone_______(read)poemsinit.16.Whenshe