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1、调整与评估部落社区中家庭群体决策美国家庭和青年事务局推广以证据为基础的使用方法,如FGDM。通常情况下,实践FGDM的时候需要进行调整,以适应文化背景。本文介绍了两个原住民社区和他们使用FGDM的情况。尽管该项目面临很多挑战,例如原住民不太愿意使用FGDMo但作者写道,FGDM可以适用于每个社区。只要我们承认历史因素影响州和原住民部落的关系,社区工作的员工就会更容易接受FGDM。^FamilyGroupDecisionMaking(FGDM)withLakotaFamiliesinTwoTribalCommu
2、nities:ToolstoFacilitateFGDMImplementationandEvaluation”ChildWelfare,Vol.91,No.3(2012)・Whatit,sabout:Together,SicanguChildandFamilyServicesontheRosebudReservation,LakotaOyateWakanyejaOwicakiyapionthePineRidgeReservation,CaseyFamilyPrograms,andtheUniversityo
3、fMinnesotaDuluthadaptedtheevidence-basedFamilyGroupDecisionMakingmodelforuseinNativeAmericancommunities.FGDMiscenteredonahalf-daygroup-decision-makingmeetingthatengagesfamilies,aswe11asotherimportantpeopleinayoungperson"slife,inayouth,streatmentplan.Thisart
4、icleoutlinesthechallengesandsuccessesthepartnersencountered,particularlyissuesuniquetoNativecommunities,suchasintergenerationalgriefandtraumaandconcernsstemmingfrompastmisuseofdatagatheredfromNativeAmericancommunities・Whyreadit:TheFamilyandYouthServicesBure
5、aupromotestheuseofevidence-basedpracticessuchasFGDM.Oftentimes,practicesneedtobeadaptedtofittheculturalcontextinwhichtheyarebeingused.ThisarticledescribesthatprocessintwoNativecommunities.Biggesttakeawaysforfamilyandyouthworkers:Atthetwoorganizationsthattoo
6、kpartinthisstudy,somestaffresistedchangeanddidnotbuyintotheuseofFGDM,preferringothermodelstheywerealreadyusing.Theirresistancemayhavereflectedatendencytounderestimatefamilies'abilitytomakedecisionsontheirown,withouttheinputofsocialserviceprofessionals,theau
7、thorswrite.SomestaffwerealsoconfusedbecausesomeFGDMreferralsarevoluntarywhileothersarecourt—mandated.StaffthoughtmandatedsessionsclashedwiththeideaofFGDMasavoluntaryforum.Despitethechallengestheprojectfaced,theauthorswritethatFGDMcanbeadaptedbyeachcommunity
8、tomeetitsneeds・TheysaythattheiracknowledgingthehistoricalfactorsthatinfluencestateandTribalrelationsmadestaffmorelikelytoacceptFGDM.TheauthorsconcludebynotingthatmanytribalstakeholdersbelieveFGDMandoth