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1、单元过关检测(三)(时间：100分钟，满分：120分)第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ARegardedasoneoftheEnglishlanguage’smostgiftedpoets,JohnKeatswrotepoetrythatconcentratedonimagery,humannature,andphilosophy.AlthoughKeatsdidn’treceivemuchformalliteraryeducation,hisownstudiesandpas
2、sionbroughthimmuchsuccess.Additionally,hisownlifesituationinfluencedhispoetrygreatly.GrowingupasayoungboyinLondoninalowermiddleclassfamily,theyoungJohndidn’tattendaprivateschool,butwenttoapublicone.Histeachersandhisfamily’sfriendsregardedhimasanoptimisticboywhofavoredplayingandfightingmuchmorethanm
3、indinghisstudies.Afterhisfather’sdeathintheearly1800s,followedbyhismother’spassingduetotuberculosis(肺结核),hebeganviewinglifedifferently.Hewantedtoescapetheworldanddidsobyreadinganythinghecouldgethishandson.Ataroundtheageof16,theteenageJohnKeatsbeganstudyingunderasurgeonsothathemightbecomeadoctor.How
4、ever,hisliteraryappetitehadtakentoomuchofhistime.HewascompletelyaddictedtothepoetryofEdmundSpenser.Hepublishedhisfirstpoemintheexaminerin1816,namedOsolitude!IfIMustwithTheeDwell.Withintwomonthsin1817,Keatswroteavolumeofpoetry,butwassharplycriticizedbyamagazine.However,thenegativeresponsedidn’tstoph
5、ispursuitofrhythm.JohnKeats’nextworkwasEndymion,whichwaspublishedinMay1818.Thestoryinvolvesaboywhofallsinlovewiththemoongoddessandleadshimonanadventureofoneboy’shopetoovercomethelimitationsofbeinghuman.FollowingEndymion,hetriedsomethingmorenarrativebasedandwroteIsabella.Duringthistime,JohnKeatsbega
6、nseeinghislimitationsinpoetryduetohisownlimitinlifeexperiences.Hewouldhavetohavethe“knowledge”associatedwithhispoems.HisnextworkwasHyperionthatwouldattempttocombineallhelearned.However,about(发作)withtuberculosiswhilevisitingItalykepthimfromhisworkandeventuallytookhislifein1821.【解题导语】 本文讲述了英国诗人JohnKe
7、ats的生平和作品。1．JohnKeats’attitudetowardslifechangedbecauseof________．A．hisearlyeducationfromschoolB．thedeathofhisparentsC．EdmundSpenser’spoetryD．thecriticismfromamagazineB 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Afterhisfather’sdeathi
