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页数:36页
时间:2019-11-26
《高辅班被动语态复习:(The》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、被动语态复习井研职中周俊涛被动语态复习:(Thepassivevoice)被动语态:被动语态表示句子的主语是动作的承受者。即:某事被如何如何了。如:Agreatdealofwaterisusedinthiscity.2.Thehousewasbuiltin1978.3.HewillbesenttoworkinTibet.4.Hisbikeisbeingrepairednow.5.Hismoneyhasbeenstolen.被动语态的构成1、一般现在时:amis/are+Vpp2、一般过去时:was/were+Vpp3、一般将来时:shallwi
2、llbe+Vppbegoingto+be+Vpp4、现在进行时:amis/arebeing+Vpp5、现在完成时:have(has)been+Vpp6、带情态动词的被动结构其形式为:情态动词+be+Vpp被动语态各种时态练习:(请注意以下各句中动词形式,尤其是助动词be的变化形式。1.Iwastoldtowaitforhimrighthere.2.EnglishismostlyspokenintheEnglish-speakingcountries.3.Theprojectwillbefinishedintwoyears.4.Hetoldmeth
3、atmybikewouldbeusedafterschool.5.Myhomeworkhasbeenhandedinbeforehand.6.Asteelplantisbeingbuiltinthiscitynow.7.Hetoldmethattheproposalwasbeingconsideredatthemeeting.8.Hesaidthatthee-mailhadbeensenttohisfriendthroughtheInternet.Exercisessection11.ThePeople’sRepublicofChinaonOcto
4、ber1,1949.A.foundBwasfoundedC.isfoundedD.wasfound2.Nowcomputersallovertheworld.A.isusedB.areusingC.areusedD.haveused3.Anewhouseatthecorneroftheroad.A.isbuildingB.isbeingbuiltc.beenbuiltD.bebuilding4.Thecoatoverthere.A.issoldB.wassoldC.hadbeensoldD.hasbeensoldPassivevoicewithty
5、pechangeWhy____ameeting____(nothold)totalkabouttheenvironmentyesterday?肯定句:主语+be+done(by…)否定句:主语+be+not+done(by…)一般疑问句:Be+主语+done(by…)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be+主语+done(by…)wasn’theldExercisesection21.thewatchbeenrepairedyet?Ibadlyneedit.A.DoesB.HasC.AreD.Do2.Japaneseineverycountry.A.isno
6、tspokenB.arespokenC.isspokenD.isnotspeaking3.Thesportsmeetingbehelduntilnextweek.A.didn’tB.won’tC.isn’tD.doesn’t4.Wheretheseboxesmade?A.wasB.isC.wereD.am5.Whytheworkyet?hasn’t,beendoneB.was,notbedoneC.isn’t,doneD.is,notdone特殊用法2)一些表示“据说”或“相信”的动词如believe,consider,expect,report,
7、say,suppose,think等可以用于句型“It+be+过去分词+that从句”或“主语+be+过去分词+todosth.”。有:Itissaidthat…据说,Itisreportedthat…据报道,Itisbelievedthat…大家相信Itishopedthat…大家希望,Itiswellknownthat…众所周知,Itisthoughtthat…大家认为,Itissuggestedthat…据建议。被动语态的几种特殊形式(1)主动句中感官动词see/hear/watch/feelotice等和使役动词make/have等词后
8、跟省略to的不定式,变为被动语态时必须加上不定式符号to。Wesawadogrunoutofthehouse.→Adogw
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