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1、护理干预对胶囊内镜检查前肠道准备影响的前瞻性研【摘要】日的:研究护理干预在胶囊内镜检查前肠道准备时的应用价值。方法:选取2013年7月-2014年11月于本院首次行胶囊内镜检查的患者60例,按照随机数表法分为对照组与观察组,每组各30例,对照组给予传统预约方法,观察组在对照组基础上实施护理干预,观察两组患者肠道准备的效果及对检查结果的影响。结果:观察组患者肠道清洁度、检查效果及一次成功率均优于对照组,观察组患者胶囊内镜胃内留滞时间短于对照组,而其肠内留滞时间长于对照组,观察组患者SAS评分、SDS评分、健康知识评分及护理质量满意度均明显优于对照组,两组
2、比较差异均有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。结论:综合、个体化护理干预可改善胶囊内镜检查前肠道清洁度,提高检查效果,改善患者心理状态,提高患者知识水平及患者满意度。【关键词】胶囊内镜;肠道准备;护理干预AProspectiveStudyofNursingInterventiononBowelPreparationbeforeCapsuleEndoscopyImpacts/YERui-xiang,WUJian-wei,LUOLing-min.//MedicalInnovationofChina,2015,12(18):079-081【Abstract]Obj
3、ective:Tostudythevalueofnursinginterventionbeforecapsuleendoscopybowelpreparationtime.Method:60patientswhounderwentcapsuleendoscopyinourhospitalwereselectedfromJuly2013toNovember2014andwererandomlydividedintocontrolgroupandobservationgroup,30casesineachgroup.Thepatientsofcontrol
4、groupweregivenconventionalreservationmethod,theobservationgroupwasgivennursinginterventiononthebasisofcontrolgroup,theeffectofbowelpreparationandtheimpactontestresuItswereobserved.Result:Thepatientsofobservationgroupwithintestinalcleanliness,inspectionresultsandasuccessratewereb
5、etterthanthecontrolgroup,capsuleendoscopyinthestomachofpatientsintheobservationgroupthelagtimewasshorterthanthecontrolgroup,thelagtimewaslongerthanitsintestinalcontrolgroup,theobservationgroupofSASscores,SDSscore,qualityofhealthcareknowledgeandsatisfactionscoresweresignificantly
6、betterthanthecontrolgroup,allthedifferenceswerestatisticallysignificant(P〈0・05).Conclusion:Comprehensiveandindividualizednursinginterventionbeforecapsuleendoscopycanimproveintestinalcleanliness,improvethepatientsofinspectionresults,thementaistate,knowledgeandsatisfaction.[Keywor
7、ds]Capsuleendoscopy;Bowelpreparation;NursinginterventionFirst-author"saddress:ThePeople,sHospitalofSonggang,Shenzhen518105,Chinadoi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2015.18.029胶囊内镜(CapsuleEndoscopy)是近年来新发展的一种新型无创胃肠道检查方法,不仅弥补了传统胃肠镜无法观察的小肠盲区,而且方便、无创、无痛苦、无交叉感染、不影响患者正常工作,已成为全球公认的小肠疾病筛查首选方法[
8、1-3]o然而,随着其在临床中的开展,肠道准备成为制约及限制英检查效果的关键之一[4]。如何进