基因专业词汇A

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1、基因专业词汇A腺苜脱氨酶缺乏症adenosinedeaminasedeficiency(ADA)腺病毒adenovirusAlagille综合征Alagillesyndrome等位基因allele氨基酸aminoacids动物模型animalmodel抗体antibody凋亡apoptosis路■巴综合征ataxia-telangiectasia常染色体显性autosomaldominant常染色体autosomeB细菌人工染色体bacterialartificialchromosome(BAC)碱基对basepair先天缺陷birthdefect骨髓移植bone

2、marrowtransplantationBRCA1/BRCA2C癌cancer后选基因candidategene癌carcinomacDNA文库cDNAlibrary细胞cell染色体chromosome克隆cloning密码codon天生白勺congenital重叠群contig囊性纤维化cysticfibrosis细胞遗传图cytogeneticmapD缺失deletion脱氧核糖核酸deoxyribonucleicacid(DNA)糖尿病diabetesmellitus二倍体diploidDNA复制DNAreplicationDNA测序DNAsequenc

3、ing显性的dominant双螺旋doublehelix复制duplicationE电泳electrophoresisEllis・vanCreveldsyndrome酶enzyme外显子exonF家族性地中海热familialMediterraneanfever荧光原位杂交fluorescenceinsituhybridization(FISH)脆性X染色体综合征FragileXsyndromeG基因gene基因扩增geneamplification基因表达geneexpression基因图谱genemapping基因库genepool基因治疗genetherap

4、y基因转移genetransfer遗传密码geneticcode(ATGC)遗传咨询geneticcounseling遗传图geneticmap遗传标记geneticmarker遗传病筛查geneticscreening基因组genome基因型genotype种系germlineH单倍体haploidhaploinsufficiency造血干细胞hematopoieticstemcell血友病hemophilia杂合子heterozygous高度保守序歹

5、JhighlyconservedsequeneeHirschsprung病Hirschsprung'sdise

6、ase纯合子homozygous人工染色体humanartificialchromosome(HAC)人类基因组计划HumanGenomeProject人类免疫缺b自病毒humanimmunodeficiencyvirus(HIV)/获得性免疫缺陷综合征acquiredimmunodeficiencysyndrome(AlDS)huntington舞足舀病Huntington'sdisease杂交hybridizationI免疫治疗immunotherapy原位杂交insituhybridization继承的inherited插入insertion知识产权inte

7、llectualpropertyrightsK敲除knockoutL白血病leukemia库library键、连接linkage部位、场所locus优势对数评分LODscore淋巴细胞lymphocyteM畸形malformation描图mapping标记marker黑色素瘤melanoma孟德尔Mendel,Johann(Gregor)孟德尔遗传Mendelianinheritance信使RNAmessengerRNA(mRNA)［分裂］中期met即hase微阵技术microarraytechnology线立体DNAmitochondrialDNA单体性mono

8、somy小鼠模型mousemodel多发性内分泌瘤病multipleendocrineneoplasia,type1(MEN1)突变mutationN神经纤维瘤病neurofibromatosis尼曼■皮克病NiemanrvPickdisease,typeC(NPC)non-directivenessRNA印记Northernblot核昔酸nucleotide神经核nucleusO寡核昔酸oligo癌基因oncogenePp53Parkinson病Parkinson'sdisease专利权patent血系/谱系pedigree表型phenotype物理图谱phys

9、icalm