基因相关词汇专业英语翻译

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1、基因相关词汇专业英语翻译Aactivationdomain活化结构域adapters连接物adenine腺嘌呤adenosine腺ADP(adenosinediphosphate)腺二磷酸affinitycolumn亲和柱AFLP(amplifiedfragmentlengthpolymorphisms)增值性断片长度多态现象agrobacterium农杆菌属alanine丙氨酸allele等位基因ambermutation琥珀型突变AMP(adenosinemonophosphate)腺一磷酸ampicillin氨青霉素anchorprimer锚状引物annealing退火an

2、nealingtemperature退火温度anticodon反密码子AP-PCR(arbitrarilyprimedPCR)任意引物聚合链反应arbitraryprimer任意引物ATP(adenosinetriphosphate)腺三磷酸autosome常染色体Bbaculovirus杆状病毒basepair基对basesequence基顺序beta-galactosidaseβ-半乳糖beta-glucuronidaseβ-葡糖醛酸糖bioluminescence生物发光bioremediation生物降解biotechnology生物技术blotting印迹法blue-w

3、hiteselection蓝白斑筛选bluntend平(整末)端Ccatalyst催化剂cDNAlibrary反向转录DNA库centromere着丝体centrosome中心体chemiluminescence化学发光chiasma交叉chromomere染色粒chromoplast有色体chromosomalaberration染色体畸变chromosomalduplication染色体复制chromosomalfibre染色体牵丝chromosome染色体chromosomecomplement染色体组chromosomemap染色体图chromosomemutation染

4、色体突变clone克隆cloning无性繁殖系化codon密码子codondegeneracy密码简并codonusage密码子选择cohesiveend黏性末端complementaryDNA(cDNA)反向转录DNAcomplementarygene互补基因consensussequence共有序列construct组成cosmids黏性质粒crossingover互换cyclicAMP(cAMP)环腺酸cytosine胞嘧啶Ddarkband暗带deamination脱氨基作用decarboxylation脱羧基作用degeneratecode简并密码degenerateP

5、CR退化性聚合链反应dehydrogenase脱氢denaturation变性deoxyribonucleosidediphospahte脱氧核糖核一磷酸deoxyribonucleosidemonophospahte脱氧核糖核二磷酸deoxyribonucleosidetriphospahte脱氧核糖核三磷酸deoxyribose去(脱)氧核糖dicarboxylicacid二羧酸digoxigenin洋地黄毒diploid二倍体DNA(deoxyribonucleicacid)去(脱)氧核糖核酸DNAbindingdomainDNA结合性结构域DNAfingerprintin

6、gDNA指纹图谱DNAhelicaseDNA解螺旋DNAkinaseDNA激DNAligaseDNA连接DNApolymerDNA聚合物DNApolymeraseDNA聚合doublehelix双螺旋double-strand双链Eelectroporation电穿孔endonuclease内切核酸enhancer增强子enterokinase肠激episome游离基因ethidiumbromide溴乙锭eukaryotic真核生物的euploid整倍体exonuclease外切核酸expressed-sequencetags表达的序列标记片段extron外含子FFfactorF

7、因子FAD(flavineadeninedinucleotide)黄素腺嘌呤二(双)核酸feedbackcontrol反馈控制feedbackinhibition反馈抑制feedbackmechanism反馈机制firstfilial(F1)generation第一子代FISH(fluoresenceinsituhybridization)荧光原位杂交forwardmutation正向突变F-pilusF纤毛functionalcomplementation功能性互补作用fusi