高中全部语法的详细讲解

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1、TaskI.句子成分复习主语（subject）谓语（predicate）宾语（object）表语（predicative）定语（attribute）状语(adverbial)宾语补足语（objectcomplement）同位语(appositive)TaskII.A.Objects（宾语）andObjectClause1.HetoldmethenewsHetoldmethatthematchhadbeencancelled.HetoldmewhatheenjoyedmostwhenhewasinParis.Het

2、oldmewhenhewasleavingforParis.Hetoldmehowmuchhemissedhisparentswhilestudyinginuniversity.Hetoldmewherehefoundthemissingpetforme.Hetoldmewhyhegotdivorcedwithhiswife.HeaskedmewhetherIwaswillingtogototheresortwithhisfamily.HeaskedmehowIgottoWashingtonatthatage.I

3、believewhoeveralwayskeepshisorherpromise.Ilikewhateveryousendme.Canyoutellmewhosebookthisis?B.Subjects（主语）andSubjectClause（主语从句）.1.Thenewssurprisedallthepeoplepresent.Thathedidn’tknowthepresidentofhisowncountryastonishedallthepeoplepresent.Whathesaidfrightene

4、dallthepeoplepresent.Whythisspeciesbecameextinctisstillamystery.Whenthetwopartnerssignedthecontractwasamystery.Wherewewillhavethecomingholidayhasn’tbeendecided.Howourcountryhasbecomesostrongiswitnessedbymillionsofpeople.Whetheryouwillfeelhappyisnotnecessarily

5、relatedtomoney.Howlongitwilltakemetoperformthetaskdependsontheequipment.Whoevercommitsacrimewillbepunishedbylaw.Whateverwillbewillbe.It'sapitythatyoushouldhavetoleave.C.Predicative（表语）andPredicativeClause（表语从句）.1.Thatisthefact.Hissuggestionisthatwe(should)fin

6、ishtheworkatonce.Thatiswhyheisalwayslateforschool.Thequestioniswhetheritisworthdoing.ThisishowHenrysolvedtheproblem.Theproblemiswhereyoustartthebusiness.D.Appositive（同位语）andAppositiveClause（同位语从句）1.Mr.Yang,asenioremployeeofthecompany,stoodupandwentovertoSimon

7、.WordcamethattherewouldbeawarinIraq.Theideathatcomputerscanrecognizehumanvoicessurprisesmanypeople.Wecannotsolvetheproblemhowwecantravelfasterthanlight.Ihavenoideawhenhewillbeback.Thelittleboyhadnoideawherehisparentshadgone.Ihavenodoubtthatourteamwilldefeatth

8、em.Themancouldn’tmakethedecisionwhetherheshouldtellthetruth.Thestudentcouldn’tmakethedecisionwhichbookheshouldread.E.Attributive（定语)andAttributiveClause1.Thenewsfrightenedthepeoplepresent