高中英语语法详细讲解.doc

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1、Thepolicearelookingforhim.Chapter1、Article冠词A.不定冠词的意义：1.1)区别one和a,a强调后面的名词，而one强调本身个数:Itwilltakeusmorethanayear.Itwilltakeusmorethanoneyear.Canaboydothat?No,butamancan.Canoneboydothat?No,buttwoboycan.2)不定冠词有时表thesame/oneandthesameTheyarenearlyofanage.

2、Yourshoesandmineanrasize.3)Theindefinitearticlesometimesmeans“sucha”(不定冠词有时表sucha)Heisamanthatmustbetreatedkindly.Itwasasightthatwouldattractalargenumberofvisitors.2.TheRepetitionofArticle:1)ablackandawhitedogablackandwhitedogajournalistandanauthorajo

3、urnalistandauthoraGermanandanEnglishDictionaryaGermanandEnglishDictinaryHebecame____husbandand____fatherbeforehewasoutofhisteens.A.a,aB.a,/C./,aD./,/2)Whenweregardtwothingsasawhole,weusedonlyonearticle:awatchandchainaneeldandthreadacupandsauceracarria

4、geandfourarodandlineGivemeaknifeandfork,please.akingandqueen(一对夫妇)akingandaqueen（可能是两个国家的，没有关系的两个人）Isawagentlmanandladywalkingtogether.Adoctorandnursewereprovideforthem.（当用were时，两个人有合作关系，所以可省略一个冠词，当用was时，就是一个人（医生兼护士）B.TheuseofArticleAcatlikesfish.Thec

5、atlikesfish.Catslikesfish.Asleepingfoxcountshensinhisdreams.Galileoclaimedthathehadinventedthetelescope.Inwinter,birdsflytothesouth.Manistheonlycreaturethathasdevelopedthepowerofspeech.Thesmallshopkeeperisfindinglifeincreasinglydifficult.Thewiselookto

6、thewiserforadvice.（the+adj可指一类人，其中包括形容词的比较级）C.1.TheuseofthedifinitivearticleAnnisinthegarden.（说话人与听话人都知道所指的…）Pleasepassmethewine.Hiscarstruckatree;youcanstillseethemarkonthetree.2.表方位的名词前用定冠词Thesunrisesintheeast.Iamgoingtothesouth.Iamgoingsouth.Tothen

7、orthofthetown,thereisalake.Northofthetown,thereisalake.3.序数词1)当在名词前作定语时,前加the:Thethirdroomismuchbrighterthanthefifth(room).Doesourclasscomeoutfirstinthegame?2)当在V.后作状语时,前不加the:Therearesixmenintheroom.Oneisblind;another(orsecond)isadeaf;athirdisdamb;af

8、ourthislame…theother(最后一个用)4.HewasnotinChinainthefifties.Ithinkhe’ssomewhereinthethirties.5.强调部位时用the:Heseizedthechild’scollar.Heseizedthechildbythecollar.Thedogbithimintheleg.Thedoglickedhishand.Theministerkissed____.A.theQueen’shandB.theQuee