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1、乙肝病毒携带孕妇心理健康状态探究【摘要】目的探讨乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)携带孕妇的人格特征、社会支持、生活事件及其心理健康状况。方法采用生活事件量表(LES)、临床症状自评量表(SCL-90).社会支持问卷(SSRS)和艾森克成人个性问卷(EPQ)对HBV携带孕妇、非HBV携带孕妇和对照组各200例进行测查。结果在SCL-90方面HBV携带孕妇在总分及各因子分方面均髙于非HBV携带孕妇和对照组(P〈0.05或0.01);非HBV携带孕妇与对照组比较除人际关系敏感、敌对、精神病性和其他4项无差异外,余均高于对
2、照组(P〈0.05或0.01)。在EPQ方面HBV携带孕妇在精神质和神经质分方面均高于非HBV携带孕妇和正常健康对照组,内外倾向HBV携带孕妇低于非HBV携带孕妇和正常健康对照组(P〈0.01)。非HBV携带孕妇精神质和神经质高于对照组(P〈0.01)o而在社会支持方面,HBV携带孕妇的总分、客观支持分、主观支持分和利用度均较非HBV携带孕妇和正常健康对照组低(P<0.01),而非HBV携带孕妇在总分、主观支持分和利用度三方面均低于对照组(P<0.05或0.01)o结论HBV携带孕妇有明显的心理障碍,性格
3、内向,社会支持差,生活事件的影响大,在药物治疗的同时应及时给予心理干预。【关键词】HBV携带;孕妇;症状自评量表;生活事件量表;艾森克成人个性问卷;社会支持问卷;心理干预TheStudyofMentalStatueinPregnantWomenwithHBVCarrier・ZhangShengru,ZhangGuangchun,HouChunsheng,etal.JiningInfectiousDiseasesHospital,Jining272031,P.R.China[Abstract]Objecti
4、veToinvestigatesomeitemsofpregnantwomenwithHBVcarrier,includingpersonalitycharacteristicsstatus,socialsupportstatus,lifeeventsstatusandmentalhealthstatus.Methods200casespatientsofeverygroupweresurveyedrespectivelybyLES,SCL-90,SSRSandEPQinHBVinfectionpregn
5、antwomengroup,non-HBV-ca.rrierpregnantwomengroupandcontrolgroup.ResuItsSurveyedbySCL-90,totalscoreandeveryfactorsscoreofHBVcarrierpregnantwomenwereallhigherthanthatofnon-HBV-carrierpregnantwomenandcontrolgroup(P<0.05or0.01).Exceptinterpersonalrelationship
6、sensitiveness,hostilityandpsychosis,thescoreofotheritemsinnon-HBV-carrierpregnantwomengroupwashigherthanthatofcontrolgroup(P<0.05or0.01).SurveyedbyEPQ,thescoreofHBVcarrierpregnantwomengroupinpsychictraitandneurotictraitwashigherthanthatofnon-HBV—cairierpr
7、egnantwomengroupandcontrolgroup・ThescoreofHBVcarrierpregnantwomengroupinexteriorandinteriorpropensitywaslowerthanthatofnon-HBV-carrierpregnantwomengroupandcontrolgroup.Andnon-HBV-carrierpregnantwomengroupwashigherthancontrolgroupinpsychictraitandneurotict
8、raitscore(P<0・01).Insocialsupportaspect,thetotalscore,objectivesupportscore,subjectivesupportscoreandavailabilityscoreofHBVcarrierpregnantwomengroupwerelowerthanthatofnon-HBV-carrierpregnantwomengroupandcontrolgroup