阅读理解：主旨大意型解试题分析与答题技巧(曾少珍)

《阅读理解：主旨大意型解试题分析与答题技巧(曾少珍)》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、阅读理解试题分析与答题技巧之：主旨大意型1一、题型特点主旨大意类题型主要测试学生对文章全面理解和概括的能力，提问的内容可能是全文的大意，也可能是某段的段落大意。一般不易在文中直接找到答案。2二、题干表现形式：1).主题型主旨大意题的题干表现形式:Themainideaofthepassageis…Thepassageismainlyabout…Thepassageismainlydiscusses…Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestexpressesthemainide

2、aofthepassage?Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?2).目的类主旨大意题Theauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthepassageisto…Thepassageismeantto….Thepurposeofthisarticleisto…3).标题类主旨大意题Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe…Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe3三、应试技巧1、确定主题句；2、文章“着墨”最多的点即文

3、章的主旨意。Return4三、应试技巧：如何寻找主题句一、主题句的特点主题句所表达的意思具有概括性句子结构简单明了,作者一般不会采用长句或结构复杂的句子作为文章的主题句文章或段落的其他句子都是对主题句的进一步解释,说明,论证或扩展.5应试技巧如何寻找主题句Passage1Thepandaisapopularanimal.StoriesaboutthepandaintheWashingtonZooarealwaysfrontpagenewsandimportantfeaturesontelevision

4、newscasts.Stuffedpandasareamongthemostpopulartoysforchildren,andpandapostcardsarealwaysindemandinzoogiftshops.１）．文首开门见山,提出主题,随之用细节来解释,支撑或发展主题句所表达的主题思想.最常见的演绎法写作方式.6Passage2Todaytheproblemofenvironmenthasbecomemoreandmoreserious.Theworldpopulationisrisin

5、g,soquicklythattheworldhasbecometoocrowded.Weareusingupournaturalresourcestooquicklyandatthesametimewearepollutingourenvironmentwithdangerouschemicals.Ifwecontinuetodothis,humanlifeonearthwillnotsurvive.Manhasmadegreatprogressinenvironmentprotection.Gov

6、ernmentsofmanycountrieshaveestablishedlawstoprotecttheforestsandsearesourcesandwastewaterandpoisonousgaseshavebeenalsodealtwith.Stillmoremeasuresshouldbetakentosolvetheproblems.Peopleshouldbefurthereducatedtorealizetheimportanceoftheproblem,tousemodernm

7、ethodsofbirthcontrolandlearntorecycleournaturalresources.Wearesurethatweshallhaveabetterandcleanedplanetinthefuture.—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

8、7ShuPulonghashelpedatleast1000peoplebittenbysnakes,“Itwasseeingpeoplewithsnakesbitesthatledmetothecareer.“shesaid…“ThesadstorytouchedmesomuchthatIdecidedtodevotemyselftohelpingpeoplebittenbysnakes.Shusaid.2).首尾呼应为突出主题,作者先提出主题,结尾时