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1、时态复习一、四种时态1.现在进行时:标志词:Look,Listen,now或某一时间点(如It’stwoo’clock.)提示用be+Ving,注意be动词要与人称对应Ving(也叫现在分词)变化规则:①+ing(一般情况下)②去e+ing如:dance,have,live,come,take,write,make③双写+ing(有11个)如:sit,swim,stop,shop,run,jog,put,get,chat,travel,plan2.一般现在时:标志词:always,usually,often,sometimes,never,Every…
2、,onSundays等提示用V原或V三单V原用于I,we,you,they,和复数人称V三单用于he,she,it和单数人称V三单变化规则:①+s(一般情况下)②以x,o,s,sh,ch结尾+es如:go,do/watch,catch,teach,match/wash,brush,finish③以辅音+y结尾,去y变i+es如:study,fly④不规则变化:have—has113.一般过去时:标志词Ago,last,thismorning,yesterdayoneday/justnow/justthen/fromthenonV过去式变化规则:①+ed
3、如:talk--talked②有e+d如:live--lived/dance--danced③以辅音+y结尾,去y变i+ed如:study④不规则变化如:catch—caughtbring—broughtbuy—boughtread—readlet—letput--put4.一般将来时:tomorrow/next/thisafternoon/soon/someday提示begoingto+V原或will+V原二.所有+V原的:8情7to3助3单词8情:shall/may/can/could/should/would/will/must+V原7to:us
4、eto/haveto/wantto/wouldliketo/beniceto/begoingto/It’stimeto3助:do/does/did+V原3单词:let/help/see如let’sgo./helptheliongetout/seeyourdreamscometrue三.所有+Ving的:be/start/no/like(love)/go+Vingbegoodat/dowellin/whatabout/howabout四.所有+形容词的:be/look/feel/become/get+形容词如:looksad/feelsleepy/bec
5、omewindyandcloudy/getangry五.名词变形容词规则:①+y如:rainy/cloudy/windy②双写+y如:sun—sunny/fun-funny形容词作用:形容词修饰名词,放在名词前面,be动词后面。11六.形容词变副词规则:①+ly②以辅音+y结尾,去y变i+ly如:happy/angry/easy/heavy③形副相同有5个如:late/early/high/fast/hard④不规则:good--well副词作用:副词修饰动词,放在动词后面+ly如:sayquietly/runquickly.七.名词分为可数名词和不可
6、数名词。不可数名词有:①food/bread/rice/chocolate/fruit/meat+所有液体(如:rain/honey/juice)②石油/煤炭/木材/纸/塑料+有趣的事如:oil/coal/wood/paper/plastic/fun其余一般都是可数名词。注意:fish和chicken可数名词有复数,复数规则如V三单规则:①+s如:boy-boysphoto—photosmonkey-monkeys②以x,o,s,sh,ch结尾+es如:box/mangopotatotomato有生命的/peachwatch/dish③以辅音+y结尾,
7、去y变i+es如:study/country/city/story④不规则:this—thesethat—thosetooth----teethfoot-feetman—menmouse—micechild—children八.量词修饰名词:alittle/much/+不可数如:alittlewater一点水muchoil许多石油11afew/many+复数如:afeweggs几个鸡蛋manyvisitors许多参观者some/any/alotof=lotsof两面派(注:any用于一般疑问句或否定句)九.Some不变any的句型:CanIhaveso
8、me/Doyouwantsome/Wouldyoulikesome…?十.句型转换1.否定句就