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时间:2019-11-26
《英语词性后缀》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、后缀-名词后缀 常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下: 1.-ster,-eer,-er(or)意为:从事某种职业或参与某种活动的人(personengagedinanoccupationoractivity)例词:gamester,gangster,songster,engineer,profiteer,mountaineer,auctioneer,driver,teacher,director,actor,professor 2.-let意为:小或者不重要的东西(small,unimportantthings)例词:booklet,leaflet,starlet
2、3.-ette意为:1)小的东西(small)例词:cigarette2)假的东西(imitation)例词:leatherette3)女性(female)例词:usherette 4.-ess意为:女性(female)例词:actress,poetess,hostess,paintress 5.-hood意为:时期(status;etc.)例词:boyhood男孩时代,childhood童年,manhood成年男子 6.-ship意为:才能,状态,资格,品质等(skill,state,condition,status,quality)例词:leadership
3、领导才能,friendship友谊,membership会员资格,lectureship讲师,sportsmanship运动精神 7.-ful意为:量(theamountwhichnouncontains)例词:cupful,handful,mouthful,spoonful 8.-tion,-ion意为:1)状态,行动等(state;action;etc.)例词:action动作,oppression苦恼,possession财产,education教育)。机构等(institution;etc.)例词:organization组织,foundation基金
4、9.-ment意为:状态,行动等(state;action;etc.)例词:movement运动,pavement人行道,development发展 10.-al意为:动作(action)例词:arrival,refusal,revival,recital,removal 11.-age意为:程度,数量等(extent;amount;etc.)例词:wastage消耗,coverage范围,acreage土地面积,breakage破坏,hostage抵押品 12.-ness;-ity(ty)意为:状态,品质(state;quality;etc.)例词:happi
5、ness幸福,usefulness有用,kindness可爱,rapidity迅速,activity活跃,sanity头脑清楚,changeability可变性13.-ism意为:道义,主义,学说等(doctrineof,practiceof)例词:idealism,impressionism,absenteeism,racism14.-thlength(长度)后缀-动词后缀 常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下: 1.-ify意为:转为,变为(toturninto,tomakeorbecome)例词:beautify美化,diversify使多样化,simplify简
6、化 2.-ize;-en意为:使……,变得……(tomakeorbecome;tomakeinto)例词:modernize,popularize,legalize,hospitalize,symbolize,ripen成熟,widen放宽,heighten变高,threaten恐吓3.-ate意为:增加,使……听写(giveoradd,makeorbecome)例词:originate起源于,differentiate区分区别后缀-形容词后缀 常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下: 1.-ful意为:充满,有(fullof;hav-ing;giving;etc.)例
7、词:useful有用的,pitiful可怜的,hopeful有希望的,careful小心的,helpful给与帮助的,forgetful遗忘的,thankful感恩的,fearful害怕的 2.-less意为:没有,无(without;notgiving)例词:speechless无言的,childless无儿无女的,harmless无害的,hopeless没有希望的,meaningless没有意义的,homeless无家可归的3.-ly意为:有……品质的(havingthequalitiesof)例词:beastly野兽般的,manly男子气概的
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