英语词性转换及前后缀

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1、英语词性转换归纳动词变名词 1.v+ment结尾 achieve---achievement成就advertise---advertisement//advertisingagree— (in)agreementapartment公寓amusement娱乐argue---argument争吵commit奉献—commitmentcompliment称赞，恭维develop---developmentdisgree—disagreementdepartment局，部experiment实验，试验equip装备---equipment装备，器材 govern统治—g

2、overnment政府manage---management经营管理 2．V+tion结尾attract吸引—attraction有吸引力的事或人；令人向往的地方conclude—conclusion结论compete—competition竞争，比赛discuss—discussion讨论educate-----educationdecide----decisiondescribe—description描写，描绘express表达----expression词语；表达方式graduate毕业—graduationoperate操作，动手术—operation

3、organize----organizationinstruct—instruction 指导，介绍invent—inventor/inventioninvite—invitationinspire---inspiration灵感，鼓舞人心的pollute----pollution污染predict---prediction预言  pronounce---pronunciation  resolve决心-----resolution决心permit允许-----permissionsuggest-建议，暗示--suggestion solve解决-----sol

4、ution解决方法 3．V+ance结尾appear—appearance外貌，出现perform----performance演出4．V+ing结尾 bathe洗澡---bathingend结束----ending结尾，结局train训练---trainingmean----meaning意义say-----saying谚语 5．V+其他Beg(乞讨)—beggar乞丐behave行为，举止----behaviorknow---knowledgefly—flight飞行heat加热---heat热量hit撞击------hit轰动一时的人或物，碰撞mix混合-

5、----mixture混合物press按，压—pressure压力sit-----seat座位succeed—successtour在……旅游，在……作巡回演出直接+地点tourChina---tour旅游/tourist游客 名词变形容词1名词+yanger生气-----angryhunger---hungryfog—foggy有雾的fur----furry毛皮的guilt罪恶---guilty内疚的health---healthyluck---luckycloud---cloudywind—windyrain---rainysnow---snowysun—s

6、unnytourist------touristy游客多的business---busysalt盐---salty咸的shine---shiny发亮的silk丝绸—silky丝绸般的sleep---sleepy昏昏欲睡的taste口味，品味------tasty甜的2.名词+edbalance–balanced平衡的spot斑点，地点----spotted有斑点的talent-----talented有天赋的organized有组织的distusted厌恶的offended生气的crowded拥挤的polluted被污染的pleased高兴的3．名词+ful/l

7、essmeaning—meaningful有意义的care—careful/careless小心的；粗心的help---helpful/helplesshome—homeless无家可归的colour---colourfulpain疼痛---painful痛苦的use---useless/usefulthank—thankful充满感激的peace和平----peaceful平静的，宁静的playful顽皮的，爱玩耍的4．名词+ableadjustable可调整的comfort---comfortableknowledge---knowledgeablesuit

8、一套-----suita