1、翻译硕士CATTI笔译常用词汇分类：农业保护耕地 protect arable land病虫害防治 pest and disease control播种面积 sown area“菜篮子”工程 the Vegetable Basket Project餐饮业 catering trade产业化扶贫 reduce poverty through industrial development城乡低保 urban and rural recipients of subsistence allowances单位面积产量 yield per unit area滴灌 dr
2、ip irrigation动植物检疫 animal and plant quarantine扶贫 poverty alleviation/anti-poverty effort扶贫政策 poverty relief policy复种 multiple cropping副产品 by-products副业 sideline production改良土壤 soil improvement耕地保护制度 system for protecting arable land耕作设施 farming equipment灌溉面积 irrigated area国家收购粮 gr
3、ain purchased by the state旱地 arid/non-irrigated land洪涝灾害 flood and waterlogging集体林权制度改革 reform of the system of collective forest rights集约/粗放型农业 intensive/extensive agriculture加强农产品市场调控 strengthen regulation of the farm products market减免农业税 reduce and exempt the agricultural tax减轻
4、农民负担 lighten the burden on the peasants建设高标准农田 develop farm plots that meet high standards节约用地制度 system for economizing on the use of land经济作物 cash crops开垦荒地 reclaim wasteland抗病/虫/旱性 disease-/pest-/drought-resistant科教兴农 invigorate agriculture by relying on science and education联合国
5、粮食与农业组织 the UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)良种补贴 subsidies for superior crop varieties粮食安全 food security粮食产业建设项目 projects for industrializing grain production粮食储备 grain reserves粮食品种 grain varieties粮食直补 direct subsidies to grain producers粮食综合生产能力 overall grain production
6、capacity粮食最低收购价 minimum grain purchasing prices粮食作物 cereal crops绿色革命 Green Revolution绿色食品 green food绿色证书 green certificate苗圃 seedling nursery民工潮 farmer’s frenzied hunt for work in cities奶制品 dairy product内陆水域 inland waters农产品精深加工和销售 intensive processing and sale of agricultural pro
7、ducts农产品质量监管 monitor the quality of agricultural products农村公益事业性建设项目 rural public facilities农村集市 rural fair农村居民人均纯收入 rural per capita net income农村民生工程 projects designed to improve the lives of rural residents农村综合改革 comprehensive reforms in rural areas农机具购置补贴 subsidies for the purc
