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ID:46590911
大小:28.50 KB
页数:3页
时间:2019-11-25
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1、议论文篇章阅读二BCCCA本篇文章是典型的分析—建议类的文章,Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople."DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?""WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJerryreallyfeelgoodaboutit,asafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?"Whenwelookback,doubtsliketh
2、esecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwelookback,it'stoolate.Whydowegowrongaboutourfriends--orourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon'treallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonetellsyou,"you'realuckydog".Ishereallyonyourside?Ifhesays,"You
3、'realuckyguy"or"You'realuckygal",that'sbeingfriendly.But"luckydog"?There'sabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself.Butbringinginthe"dog"bitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn'tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone'sword
4、s?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesayssquarewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture(体态)?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake.这是一篇典型的现象分析类议论文。通过浏览文章每个段落的开
5、头字段“wecanmakemistakes,why,how”,可以初步判断是一篇提出问题,分析问题和解决问题的议论文。通过略读主题句,我们可以分别在每个段落的开头位置找到三个段落的主题句,分别是Wecanmakemistakesatanyage,Whydowegowrongaboutourfriends--orourenemies和Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone'swords,由此可以明确这篇文章是典型的分析-建议类型的议论文,以及了解每个段落的段落大意。下面,通过查读来确定问题的答案。BCC
6、CA1.Fromthequestionsinthefirstparagraphwecanlearnthatthespeaker_____.A.feelshappy,thinkingofhownicehisfriendsweretohimB.feelshemaynothave"read"hisfriends'truefeelingscorrectlyC.thinksitwasamistaketohavebrokenupwithhisgirlfriend,HelenD.issorrythathisfriendslethimdown答案:B。这是一
7、道推理题,让你根据第一段作者所罗列的一些事实来判断作者的态度。做这种推理题,不像细节题,你无法从文章中找到现成的答案,可是,推理是建立在事实的基础上的,所以还得回到原文中去寻找推理的事实依据。根据A,C,D的选项,A说作者感到高兴,他朋友们对他很好。C说作者认为跟他的女友分手是个错误,D说作者感到伤心,朋友们让他失望了。这几个选项都太片面,只是针对其中的一个事例来做出判断,不全面,所以选B,他认为他也许没有正确地理解朋友们的真实含义。2.Inthesecondparagraph,theauthorusestheexampleof"You're
8、aluckydog"toshowthat__________.A.thespeakerofthissentenceisjustbeingfriendlyB.this
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