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时间:2019-11-25
《高中英语新人教必修五Unit_4_Making_the_news语法课件》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、Module5Unit4GrammarInversion语法精解倒装Inversions英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前,谓语在后。把谓语放在主语之前叫倒装结构。全部谓语放在主语之前叫全部倒装;只把助动词或be动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。基本语序naturalordersubject主+predicate谓+object宾IloveEnglish.predicate+subject助动词auxiliary/情态动词modalverb+subject+v+…完全倒装fullinversion部分倒装partialinversionHerecametheheadmast
2、er.NervewillIforgiveyou.全部倒装用于therebe句型。Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.主语位于谓语arethere之后原句自然顺序是:Manystudentsarethereintheclassroom.1.There_______attheentrancetothevalley.didanoldpinetreestandB.stoodanoldpinetreeC.didstoodanoldpinetreeD.standanoldpinetree其中be可换为appear,enter,come,exi
3、st,happen,lie,live,remain,seem,stand等动词。Thereexistsomeseriousproblemsinthemanagementofthecompany.公司的管理上存在一些严重的问题。(2)由副词here,there,now,thus,then或in,out,away,up,off,down,back,over等开头的句子,谓语动词是be,come,follow,go,begin等,且主语是名词时。表示强调Therecomesthebell.Ourteachercomesinwithabookinhishand.铃声响了,
4、我们的老师手里拿着一本书走了进来。Herecomesthebus.Theregoesthebell.Nowcomesourturn.Outwentthechildren.注意:代词作主语时,主谓语序不变。Hereitis.Inhecomes.Hereyouare.2.Acrosstheriver___.A.liesanewbuiltbridgeB.liesanewlybuiltbridgeC.anewbuiltbridgeliesD.anewlybuiltbridgelies3.当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时,也常引起全部倒装。Southofthecitylie
5、sabigsteelfactory.Fromthevalleycameafrighteningsound.Underthetreestandsalittleboy.划线的均是表示地点状语的介词词组,并且是位于句首。4.表语置于句首时,倒装结构采用“表语+连系动词+主语”的结构形容词+连系动词+主语PresentatthemeetingwereProfessorWhite,ProfessorSmithandmanyotherguests.2)过去分词+连系动词+主语Gonearethedayswhentheycoulddowhattheyliked.3)介词+连系动
6、词+主语AmongthegoodsareChristmastrees,flowers,candlesandtoys.Growingalloverthemountainarewildflowers.漫山遍野长满了野花。5.为了保持句子结构平衡,或为了强调表语或状语,或为了使上下文结构紧凑。Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontofwhichsatasmallboy.Insidethepyramidsaretheburialroomsforthekingsandqueensandlongpassagestotheserooms.强调状语保持句子
7、结构平衡3.____fromthetenthfloorwhenthepolicemanpointedhispistolathim.A.JumpeddowntheburglarB.DowntheburglarjumpedC.TheburglarjumpeddownD.Downjumpedtheburglar4.Seeingthepolicemancoming,away__theboysranB.rantheboysC.didtheboysrunD.theboysrun5.“WhereisKate?”“Look,_____.Sheisattheschoolgate.”
8、A.the
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