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1、Unit3TEXTANewwordscampusn.[C,U]thelandandbuildingsofauniversityorcollege(大学或学院的)校园Allfreshmanstudentsliveoncampus.Whentheyareintheirsecondyearatcollege,theymayliveoffcampus.所有大学一年级的学生都住在校园里。大学二年级时,他们可以住在校外。transformvt.completelychangetheappearance,form,orcharactero
2、fsth.orsb.,esp.inawaythatimprovesit使改观;使变形;使转化Thepresidentoftheuniversitysaidthattheyweretryingtheirbesttotransformtheiruniversityintoatopschoolinthecountry.这个大学的校长表示,他们正竭尽全力把他们的学校建设成为全国的一流大学。fleetn.[C]agroupofvehicles,planes,boats,ortrains,esp.whentheyareownedbyon
3、eorganizationorperson车队;机群;船队Survivorsweretakentoahospitalinafleetofambulances.幸存者被救护车队送往医院。FedExhasafleetoftrucks.联邦快递有卡车车队。typicala.likemostthingsofthesametype典型的;有代表性的Noticethesentencesinthetextthatarerelativelylong,whichistypicalofanewsreport.注意这篇文章中的句子比较长,这在新闻
4、报道中是很典型的。accessn.[U]therightoropportunitytohaveorusesth.thatwillbringyoubenefits享用权;享用机会Studentsandfacultyintheuniversityhavefreeaccesstothecomputerlab.大学的学生和教职员工可以免费使用那个机房。Accesstoup-to-dateinformationisessentialtoourresearch.利用最新信息对我们的研究至关重要。accessiblea.easytoobt
5、ainoruse易得到的;易使用的Hehasmadesomeattemptstomakeoperaaccessibletoawiderpublic.他作了一些尝试,想让歌剧能有更多的受众。responsen.1[C]sth.thatissaidorwrittenasareply回答;答复Wewrotetothemanagertocomplainaboutthepoorservice,butreceivednoresponseyet.我们给经理写信投诉服务差,但还没得到回复。2[C,U]sth.thatisdoneasarea
6、ctiontosth.thathashappenedorbeensaid反应;响应Whenheheardthenews,hisresponsewasjustaslightshakeofthehead.当他听到这个消息的时候,他的反应只是微微地摇了摇头。1engineeringn.[U]theworkinvolvedindesigningandbuildingroads,bridges,machines,etc.工程(设计)Shehopedtobecomeanengineer,buthermotherwantedhertoma
7、jorinlawratherthaninengineering.她希望成为一名工程师,但是她妈妈希望她读法律而不是工科。dialectn.[C,U]aformofalanguagewhichisspokenonlyinonearea,withwordsorgrammarthatareslightlydifferentfromotherformsofthesamelanguage方言;地方话;土语He’sbeeninShanghaiforfiveyears,buthestillcan’tunderstandtheShangha
8、idialect.他来上海五年了,但还是听不懂上海话。analyzevt.(BrEanalyse)examineorthinkaboutsth.carefully,inordertounderstandit分析;剖析Theteacheranalyzedourmistakesinordert