新视野大学英语(第三版)Unit 7_单词解释+例句.pdf

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1、Unit7TEXTANewwordsfraudn.[C,U]thecrimeofdeceivingpeopleinordertogainsth.suchasmoneyorgoods欺诈；诈骗Theysaidthatitwasthetemptationofmoneythatledthemtocommitthefraud.他们说正是受到金钱的诱惑他们才去行骗的。Hehasbeenchargedwithtaxfraud/creditcardfraud.他被控逃税/信用卡诈骗。corruptionn.[U]dishonest

2、,illegal,orimmoralbehavior,esp.fromsb.withpower（尤指有权势者的）贪污，贿赂，受贿，腐败Wethinkallgovernmentsshouldservetheirpeopleandseektoendcorruption.我们认为所有的政府都应该服务于人民，并且力求消除腐败。expelvt.officiallyforcesb.toleaveaplaceororganizationbecauseoftheirbadbehavior强迫（某人）离开；驱逐；开除Twosenior

3、studentshavebeenexpelledforcheatingonthefinalexam.两名大四学生因为在期末考试时作弊而被学校开除。EightOlympicathleteswereexpelledfordrug-taking.八名奥运会运动员因服用禁药被取消了比赛资格。purchasen.[C,U](fml.)sth.youbuy,ortheactofbuyingit购买（的东西）Advertisersneedtolearnwhatwillmotivatepeopletomakeapurchase.广告

4、商需要了解什么会刺激人们买东西。Whatisthepurchasepriceofthehouse?这所房子的购买价是多少？vt.(fml.)buysth.购买ThemuseumistryingtoraiseenoughmoneytopurchaseapaintingbyvanGogh.这家博物馆正努力筹集资金去购买梵・高的一幅画。layern.[C]1alevelorrankwithinanorganizationorsystem（组织或体系中的）层，级别，阶层Therearetoomanylayersofmanag

5、ementinthecompanytomakeaquickdecision.公司有太多的管理层，无法迅速作出决定。2anamountorpieceofamaterialorsubstancethatcoversasurfaceorthatisbetweentwootherthings表层；层Theboysbegantodigandweresurprisedwhentheydiscoveredalayerofstones.男孩子们开始挖掘，而且惊讶地发现了一层石块。exemplifyvt.1beatypicalexam

6、pleofsth.作为…的范例；当作…的典型1MarkTwain’snovelTheAdventuresofTomSawyerexemplifies19th-centurylifeintheUnitedStates.马克・吐温的小说《汤姆・索亚历险记》体现了19世纪美国的生活。Theroom’sstyleexemplifiesheridealof“beautyandpracticality”.这个房间的风格是体现她“美观且实用”理念的典范。2giveanexampleofsth.举例说明Iwillexemplifym

7、ypointwithastory.我将用一个故事来说明我的观点。consumern.[C]sb.whobuysandusesproductsandservices消费者briben.[C]moneyoragiftthatyouillegallygivesb.topersuadethemtodosth.foryou贿赂Itwassaidthathealwaysrefusedtotakebribeswhileinoffice.据说他在执政时一直拒绝受贿。vt.illegallygivesb.,esp.apublicoff

8、icial,moneyoragiftinordertopersuadethemtodosth.foryou贿赂；收买Hewasbribedintogivingsecretinformationofhiscompanytoanothercompany.他被收买而把公司的机密泄露给了另一家公司。Itriedtobribemybrotherintog