英语专业考研真题

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1、PartOneLinguistics1.Definetheterms:a.Voicingb.Inflectionc.Phrasestructured.Componentialanalysise.Linguisticdeterminism2IstheChinesesentence张三背着父亲去上学ambiguous?TranslateitintoChineseandstatewhyorwhynot（15分）词汇学的内容3ThereisariddleinEnglishwhichgoeslike“Whyaretreesoftenmistake

2、nfordogs?"Theansweris"becausetheirbark”Whatisthebasisforthisriddle（10分）词汇学里的homonymy（跟今年的789貌似如出一辙）4Whatdoyouknowfordiscourse-basedlanguageteaching（10分）PartTwo:Literature1.Definethetermsa.Allegory（寓言）b.Elegy（挽歌）c.Romanced.Calvinism（加尔文主义）e.Gothic（哥特式）novel2.Answertheques

3、tionsa.WhyisWilliamBlakecalledapre-romanticorforerunneroftheRomanticpoetryofthe19thcenturyinEnglishliteratureb.HowmanyodesdidJohnKeatswriteinhislife?Whatarethey?c.WhatisthesignificanceofAmericanPuritanisminAmericanliterature?d.WhatisthemajorthemeinRipVanWinklebyWashingto

4、nIrving1.CommentonOneofthethreeinatleast200wordsa.IwonderlonelyasaCloudb.MyLastDuchessc.ThefallofHouseofUsherPartThreeTranslation1.英翻汉FromwatchingwesternersattemptingtoworkinChina,ImustconcludethatChineseandwesternersarenotthesame.Weandtheythinkdifferently.Westernersthin

5、kinproseeachsentenceorparagraphfollowingfromthepreceding.Chinesethinkinpoetry,wherecontextorsettingsdeterminesaction.Westernthinkingislinear,movingfromgoalstostrategytotactics,orfromoverviewtodetails(orthereverse).Chineseputeverythinginabigpot,stirwellandservewhatevercom

6、esup.Discussionofphilosophicalgoalmaybefollowedbyaquestiononhowsameminorcomponentwillbeshipped・Innegotiationandotherrelationships,AmericansandChinesebothusuallylacksufficientinformationandculturalbackgroundtocommunicatewellwitheachother.Chinesebusinessmentendtohavebusine

7、ssnegotiationsinratherindirectmanner,asopposedtothemoredirectmannerofAmericanbusinessman.TheChineseliketotaketimetolearnwhethertheirprospectivebusinesscontactsarereallyreliable(没有生词，看到后心里爽了一大截)1.汉翻英有人做过这样的语言，如果地球上有一天断了烟，天下可能会大乱。此话可能是危言耸听，但是烟的危害的严重性是不能低估的抽烟之危害，可谓大矣，而且是全球性

8、的。目前全球有约13亿烟民,其中的6.5亿会因吸烟早逝。在中国吸烟者多达亿万。瘾君子们说，一天饭不吃可以，一个时辰不吸烟可就难熬了。吸烟污染空气，损害健康，使肺癌发病率大大增加为了使世界各国人民关注烟草的盛