英语论文开题模板

《英语论文开题模板》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。

1、西南丸学硕（博丿士学住论文选題报告学号姓名李林举塔养类别全可制研屯生学科专业研屯方向认知语言学疼养单住指导教师丈旭教授2010年6月10可1、此表在指导教师指导下，由研究生填写。经开题报告公开论证会讨论通过，完清审核签字手续后，提交培养单位一式两份。答辩前由培养单位报研究生院一份。2、培养类别：(1)全日制研究生；(2)高师硕士((3)同等学力人员在职申请硕士学位。2、培养单位：学生所属学院、所、中心学住论丈题目：基于典型理论的中英及扬性对比研克论丈选题依据(包括国内外研屯现状、选题的理论意义或卖

2、用价值、研屯的特色及重要参考文故目录等丿国外研丸现状Asiswellknown,prototypetheorywasoriginallyappliedtothedescriptionofthereferentialpotentialoflexicalelements.TheresearchofEleanorRosch(1975)onthecategoriesof"bird'furniture^"fruit/or'vehicle5countsasaclassicalreference.Soonth

3、einterestofthemodelwasextendedtothedescriptionofthetransitiveconstruction.Thereisastrikingconvergencebetweenthedifferentdefinitionsproposedintheliteratureregardingthepropertiesofprototypicaltransitivity(cf.Lakoff1977:244;HopperandThompson1980;Delancey

4、1987;Langacker1991:301-302;Kemmer2003:96,etc.).AccordingtoTaylor,thefollowingaretheprototypicalsemanticpropertiesofthecanonicaltransitiveconstruction:a)Theeventinvolvestwoparticipants一subjectanddirectobjectb)Thetwoparticipantsarehighlyindividuated.c)T

5、heagent(subject)initiatestheevent.d)Theagentactsconsciouslyandvolitionally,andcontrolstheevent.Theagentishuman.e)Thepatientexperiencestheeffectsoftheactionperformedbytheagent.f)Thepatientsuffersaperceptiblechangeofstateasaconsequenceoftheevent.g)Theev

6、entisconstruedaspunctual.h)Thereisdirectphysicalcontactbetweentheagentandthepatient.i)Theeventiscausative.a)Theagentandthepatientarecontrastingentities.b)Theeventisreal.ThepropertieslistedbyTaylordescribethemeaningoftransitiveconstructionsconsideredto

7、beprototypical.Still,onecanwonderwhichisthebasisfortheprototypicalcharacteroftheconstruction,orhowthiskindofconstructionrelatestoothersthatarealsotransitivebutdonotexhibitalloftheaforementionedproperties.Ingeneral,thecoinageofcertaintransitiveconstruc

8、tionsasprototypicaldoesnotappeartorestontheparametershabituallyinvokedfordefiningsyntacticprototypicality,viz.frequency,productivity,salience,transparency,autonomyandnaturalness(cf.Winters1990).Rather,thecanonicalnotionoftransitiveclause"theac