英语基础必备系列-名词

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1、词法大全（一）一老词Contents可数名词不可数名词名词所有格名词概念：表示人、物品、地点、情感、抽象概念等名称的词分类：普通名词penteacherwater专有名词BeijingChinaJulySundaytheSun可数名词appleteacherboycar抽象名词adviceinformationnewshappiness不可数名词液体watermilkteacoffee材料metalglasswoodpapermeatbreadricepricejuice可数名词变复数二般以S,x,ch,sh

2、结尾，加es三般以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加es四般以f/fe结尾，变f/fe为v再加es.妻子持刀去宰狼，小偷吓得发了慌;躲在架后保己命，半片树叶遮目光。wifeknifewolfthiefshelfselflifehalfleaf以0结尾事真多英雄喜欢吃土豆、西红柿和芒果heroespotatoestomatoesmangoes特殊变化要注意manwomanchildmousepolicemanmenwomenchildrenmicepolicemen特中之特，单复同形fishdeersheepfis

3、hdeersheep合成复数有玄机lemontreetoyshopcomputergamelemontreestoyshopscomputergamesmandoctorwomanteacher人复数不难记中日人民一致的，英法联军a改e,其他国人加s,重点提防德国人。Chinese-*ChineseEnglishman-^EnglishmenAmerican-^AmericansJapanese-*JapaneseFrenchman-^FrenchmenGermanfGermans不可数名词量的表达apiec

4、eofpaperacupofteaabarofchocolatealoafofbreadapoundofmeat名词所有格有生命的名词：般加'S以S结尾的复数加,无生命的名词：名词+of+名词大显身手computermatchcountrytomatoleaf_JapaneseGerman1.四扇厨房窗户2.吉姆的母亲和凯特的母亲1.梅梅的嫂子的父亲1・Whatwouldyouliketodrink,girls?,please・A.TwocupofteaB・TwocupsofteasC・Twocupoftea

5、sD・Twocupsoftea2・Ihavetodothisevening・A・plentyofworksB・alargenumberofworkC・agreatdealofworkD・lotsofworks3.Howmanyarethereinyourfactory?A.GermanB・JapaneseC・AustralianD・Englishmans4.WhereisMr.Zhang?Heisinthe・A.teacher'sreadingroomB・teachers'readingroomC・teach

6、erreadingroomD・teachersreadingroomKeys:computersmatchescountriestomatoesleavesJapaneseGermans1・fourwindowsofthekitchen/fourkitchenwindows2.Jim'smotherandKate'smother3・Meimei'ssister-inTaw'sfatherDCBB测试题一、把下列名词变成复数形式1・hero2・child3・mouse4・knife3.deer6・story7・

7、German8.Chinese9.Frenchman10.American11・shoeshop12.manteacher单选1・Therearesomewaitingforyououtside.A.GermanB・AmericanC・JapaneseD・Englishman2・Howmanycanyouseeinthepicture?A.tomatoesB・tomatosC・pianosD・potatos3・Thereareaboutthirtydoctorsinthehospital.A.womanB・w

8、omenC・woman，sD・women，s1.Iknowtwoonyourbasketballteam・A.womanplayerB・womanplayersC・womenplayersD・womenplayer5・Theremanyinthehospital.A.is;sheepB・are;sheepsC・is;sheepsD・are;sheep答案:1.heroheroes2.child-ch