英语基础必备系列-被动语态基础篇

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1、被动语态基础篇被动语态beidong含义：什么人或什么东西被怎么样了结构：bedone一般现在时的被动语态Youarelovedbyme.Thetoiletiscleanedbyme.一般过去时的被动语态DaoMeicuiwascriticizedbyhismother.DaoMeicuiwasbittenbyadog・DaoMeicuiwashitbyacar.一般将来时的被动语态Youwillbeeatenbyme.现在进行时的被动语态AdressisbeingmadebyTomnow.过去进行时的被动语态Tomwasbeingchase

2、dbyJerryat7amyesterday.现在完成时的被动语态Thecakehasbeenseenbyme.Thegardenhasbeenwateredbyme.含有情态动词的被动语态ThePacificOceancanbeswumacrossbyme.Hemaybekilledbyme.【各种时态被动语态的结构1am/is/are+done般过去时was/were+done般将来时willbe+done现在进行am/is/arebeing+时done过去进行was/werebeing+done时现在完成have/hasbeen+don

3、e时含有情态can/may/mustbe+动词done《川氏语录》被动语态结构的七字箴言“列竖式错位相加”［主动语态如何转化为被动语态】主动①②③被动③②①Ieatanappleeveryday.Anappleiseatenbymeeveryday.TomcaughtJerry.JerrywascaughtbyTomThecatwilleatthefish.Thefishwillbeeatenbythecat.实战百分百将下列句子改为被动语态。1・Ihaveboughtanicebicycle・Anicebicyclebyme.2・Thepr

4、ofessoristranslatingthefamousbooknow・Thefamousbookbytheprofessornow.3・Youshouldmakeaplanbeforegoingtravelling・Aplanbeforegoingtravelling・4・AcarhitDaoMeicuiyesterday.DaoMeicuibyacaryesterday.5・PeopleallovertheworldknowtheGreatWai1・TheGreatWallbypeopleallovertheworld・【今日猛题】Th

5、eboytogetsupperreadyafterschool・A.weretoldE・istellingC・wastoldD・tellsKeys：1・hasbeenbought2・isbeingtranslated3・shouldbemade4・washit5・isknown测试题将下列主动语态的句子改为被动语态1・We，11buildanewrailwaynextyear・Anewrailwaynextyear.2・Hewasmakingacakeatthistimeyesterday.Acakebyhimatthistimeyester

6、day.3.Peopleusuallyplanttreesinspring・Treesinspring.4・ThechildrenbrokethewindowlastTuesday.ThewindowbythechildrenlastTuesday.5・Thepolicemaycatchthethief・I'mnotsure・Thethiefbythepolice・6・XiaoPanghaseatenfivehamburgers・Keys：1・willbebuiltbyus2・wasbeingmade3・areusuallyplanted(b

7、ypeople)4・wasbroken5.maybecaught6.FivehamburgershavebeeneatenbyXiaoPang.