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1、一、一个星期七天SundayMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturday二、一年十二个月JanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember三、一年四季1.spring2.summer3.autumn4.winter四、容易拼写错的数字1.eighth第八2.ninth第九3.forty四十4.twelfth第十二5.twentieth第二十四、亲属称呼1.daug
2、hter(女儿)2.niccc(女性晚辈)3.nephew(男性晚辈)4.cousin(同辈兄弟姐妹)5.aunt(女性长辈)6.uncle(男性长辈)五、以下动词加・ed或・ing要双写最后一个字母1.regret(regretted,regretting)后悔2.control(controlled,controlling)控制3.admit(admitted,admitting)承认4.occur(occurred,occurring)出现5.prefer(prefened,preferring)
3、宁愿6.refer(referred,referring)提至！J7.forget(forgetting)忘记8.permit(permitted,permitting)允许9.equip(equipped,equipping)装备注意：quarrel,signal,travel'l'的1可双写(英国英语)也可不双写(美国英语)六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词1.broadcast(broadcast,broadcast)丿播2.floc(fled,fled)逃跑3.forbid(forbade
4、,forbidden)禁止4.forgive(forgave,forgiven)原谅5.freeze(froze,frozen)结冰6.hang(作“绞死”讲,是规则的；作“悬挂”讲,其过去式过去分词都是hung)7.lie-lied-lied说谎;lie—lay…lainblay-laid-laid放置8.seek(sought,sought)寻求9.shake(shook,shaken)发抖10.sing(sang,sung)唱歌11.sink(sank,sunk/sunken)下沉12.sprea
5、d(spread,spread)传播13.swim(swam,swum)游泳14.tear(tore,torn)撕碎16.wear(wore;worn)穿/戴17.hold(held,held)18.make(made,made)19.keep(kept,kept)七、意思相近的词1.check(核对)/examine(检查)/test(测试)2.receive(收到)/accept(接受)3.destroy(毁坏；毁灭)/damage(破坏)4.cclcbratc(庆祝)/congratulate(祝
6、贺)5.wearsth/dresssb穿衣八、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化1.long—length长度2.wide—width宽度3.high—height高度4.strong—strength力竝九、以-ic结尾的动词，应先把-ic变为-ick,再加ing或ed1.picnic(picnicked,picnicking)野餐十、个别名词的复数拼写1.German(Germans)徳国人2.gulf(gulfs)海湾3.handkerchief(handkerchiefs)手帕roof（roofs）房
7、顶3.hero（英雄），potato（土豆），tomato（西红柿）等有生命的以・o结尾的名词变复数时要加・es。十一、注意动词变名词时的拼写变化I.succeed一success成功2.pronounce一pronunciation发音3.explain―xplanation解禅4.decide―ecision决定4.enter—entrance进入6.permit一pennission允许7.consider—consideration考虑8.expect―xpectation期待5.discove
8、r一discovery发现10.bury—burial埋葬II.conclude—conclusion得出结论12.arrive—arrival到达12.weigh—weight重14.describe—escription描述14.lose一loss损失16.anxious---anxiety焦虑十二、注意形容词变副词时的拼写变化1.beautiful美丽的一beautifully2.possible可能的一possibly3.pract
