资源描述：
《Foucault 福柯》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、MichelFoucaultLifeBornon15th,October,1926,inPoitiers.AdmittedintoEcoleNormaleSuperiourein1945.TeacherofpsychologyinUniversityLillefrom1953-1954.Culturaldelegatefrom1954-1960.Attaineddoctoratein1961(“MadnessandInsanity:HistoryofMadnessintheClassicalAge”).Prof
2、essorinUniversityofClermont-Ferrandfrom1960-1966.TeachinginUniversityofTunisfrom1966-1968.ElectedintotheCollegedeFrance,asProfessoroftheHistoryofSystemsofThoughtin1970.DiedofAIDSon25th,June,1984.WorksMadnessandCivilization(1961)TheBirthoftheClinic:AnArchaeol
3、ogyofMedicalPerception(1963)TheOrderofThings(1966)TheArchaeologyofKnowledge(1969)DisciplineandPunish(1975)TheHistoryofSexuality(1984)KeyWordsArchaeologyGenealogyEpistemeDiscourseKnowledgePowerPanopticism/PanopticonDisciplineArchaeologyTheprocessofworkingthro
4、ughthehistoricalarchivesofvarioussocietiestobringtolightthediscursiveformationandeventsthathaveproducedthefieldsofknowledgeanddiscursiveformationofdifferenthistoricalperiods.GenealogyAprocessofanalyzinganduncoveringthehistoricalrelationshipbetweentruth,knowl
5、edgeandpower.AccordingtoFoucault,whohasbeengreatlyinfluencedbyNietzsche,knowledgeandtruthareproducedbystrugglesbothbetweenandwithininstitutions,fieldsanddisciplinesandthenpresentedasiftheyareeternalanduniversal.Episteme“ThisbookfirstaroseoutofapassageinBorge
6、s……Thispassagequotesa‘certainChineseencyclopaedia’inwhichitiswrittenthat‘animalsaredividedinto:(a)belongingtotheEmperor,(b)embalmed,(c)tame,(d)suckingpigs……(g)straydogs,(h)includedinthepresentclassification……(m)havingjustbrokenthewaterpitcher,(n)thatfromalon
7、gwayofflooklikeflies’.Inthewondermentofthistaxonomy,thethingthat……isdemonstratedastheexoticcharmofanothersystemofthought,isthelimitationofourown,thestarkimpossibilityofthinkingthat.”(PrefacetoTheOrderofThings)FromtheBorgesstory,Foucaultcametotheideathatpeopl
8、einanothertimeandplacemayhaveunderstoodthingsaltogetherdifferentlyfromus;andmoreover,theymaymakesenseoftheworldinwayswecouldn’tpossiblyimagine.EpistemeVSprogressivehistory:Ahistorywithoutcontinu
