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1、摘要伴随着经济全球化的大趋势，区域经济一体化也在快速发展，各国之间的经济联系H益紧密。作为山水相连的友好邻邦，屮俄两国不仅在地域上关系紧密，两国经济的互补性也很强，双边贸易潜在市场巨大。不仅如此，俄罗斯国土辽阔，口然资源十分丰富，工业基础和科技实力雄厚，与我国的经济状况形成互补性的格局。但是，就目前来看，由于受俄罗斯经济转轨、中国企业缺乏高新技术、屮俄贸易间固有的“灰色清关”等因素的影响，中俄两国的双边贸易仍存在着一些问题，导致中俄两国的贸易合作远远落后于政治合作。因此，在当前中俄经济加速发展的新形势下，双方必须携手来推动两国经贸合
2、作开创新局面、迈上新水平，以适应经济全球化这一发展总趋势。本文通过中俄贸易发展的现状来探讨屮俄贸易存在的问题，从政府及企业两个角度提出促进屮俄贸易发展的对策：制定贸易体制及政策法规、建立屮俄信息沟通体系、捉高政府扶持力度、加强高新技术商品化、产业化合作、培养高层次技术贸易人才等，以加强两国经贸领域的合作，促进中俄两国的经济沿着健康、稳定、有序、快速的轨道发展。关键词：中俄贸易；贸易壁垒；贸易环境；对策AbstractAlongwiththetrendofeconomicglobalization,regionaleconomicin
3、tegrationisdevelopingrapidly,theeconomicrelationbetweencountriesbecomecloseincreasingly.Asfriendlyneighbors,ChinaandRussiaarenotonlyhavecloserelationshipingeographicallybutalsothestrongeconomiestiesbetweeneachother,thebilateraltradepotentialmarketishuge.However,fornow,
4、duetomanyfactors,suchastransitionoftheRussianeconomy,Chineseenterpriseslackthehigh-technology,China-Russiantradeinherentinthe"graycustomsclearance11,therearestillsomeproblemsinbilateraltradebetweenChinaandRussia,whichledtotheChina-Russiantradecooperationlagsfarbehindth
5、epoliticalcooperation.Therefore,underthedevelopmentofanewChina-Russianeconomicsituation,bothsidesmustworktogethertopromoteeconomicandtradecooperationbetweenthetwocountriestocreateanewsituationuptoanewleveltoadapttothisdevelopmenttrendofeconomicglobalization.Inthispaper
6、,byanalyzingthetradedevelopmentbetweenChinaandRussia,wediscusstheproblemsinChina-Russiantrade,thepromotionofChina-Russiantradeinthedevelopmentofcountermeasures:thedevelopmentofthetradingsystem,thepoliciesandregulations,establishingtheinformationcommunicationsystembetwe
7、enChinaandRussia,governmentsupportfromthegovernmentandenterprisesofthetwoangles,strengthenhigh-technologycommercialization,industrialization,cultivatinghigh-leveltechnicaltradeprofessionalstostrengthenthebilateraleconomicandtradecooperation,promotingtheeconomyofChinaan
8、dRussiadevelopinastablehealthyandfasttrackway.Keywords:China-Russiantrade;tradebarriers;tradeenvironment;countermeasu
