建筑学专业英语

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1、建筑学专业英语DESIGNBASIS设计依据DESIGNSTAGE设计阶段CLIMATECONDITION气彖条件GENERALROOMNAME常用房间名称ROOFING&CEILING屋面及天棚WALL(CLADDING)墙体(外墙板)FLOOR&TRENCH地血及地沟DOORS、GLASS>WINDOWS&IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件STAIRCASE>LANDING&LIFT(ELEVATOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯BUILDINGMATERIALWORDSANDPHRASES建筑材料词汇及短语【BricksandTil

2、es砖和瓦】[Lime,SandandStone灰、砂和石】【Cement,MortarandConcrete水泥、砂浆和混凝土】[FacingAndPlasteringMaterials饰ifli及粉刷材料】[Asphalt(Bitumen)andAsbestos沥青和石棉】【Timber木材】【MetallicMaterials金属材料】【Non-FerrousMetal冇色金属】[Anti-CorrosionMaterials防腐蚀材料】[BuildingHardware建筑五金】[Paint油漆】k.OTHERARCHITECTURALTERMS其它

3、建筑术语【Discipline专业】[ConventionalTerms一般通丿IJ名词】[ArchitecturalPhysics建筑物理】【NameOfProfessionalrole职务名称】[Drafting制图】a.DESIGNBASIS设计依据计划建议书planningproposals设计任务Edesignorder标准规范standardsandcodes条件图informationdrawing设计基础资料basicdatafordesign工艺流程图processflowchart工程地质资料engineeringgeologicalda

4、ta原始资料originaldata设计进度scheduleofdesigna.STAGEOFDESIGN设计阶段方案scheme,draft草图sketch会谈纟己要summaryofdiscussion谈判negotiation可行性研究feasibilitystudy初步设计preliminarydesign基础设计basicdesign详细设计detaildesign询价图enquirydrawing施工图workingdrawing,constructiondrawing竣工图asbuiltdrawingb.CLIMATECONDITION气象条件

5、口照sunshine风玫瑰windrose主导风向prevailingwinddirection最人(平均)风速maximum(mean)windvelocity风荷载windload最大(平均)降雨虽maximum(mean)rainfall雷击及闪电thunderandlightning飓风hurricane台风typhoon旋风cyclone降雨强度rainfallintensity年降雨量annualrainfall湿球温度wetbulbtemperature干球温度drybulbtemperature冰冻期frostperiod冰冻线frostli

6、ne冰冻区frostzone室外计算温度calculatingoutdoortemperature采暖土也区regionwithheatingprovision不采暖土也区regionwithoutheatingprovision绝对人气压absoluteatmosphericpressure相对湿度relativehumidityc.GENERALROOMNAME常用房间名称办公室office服务用房serviceroom换班室shiftroom休息室restroom(breakroom)起居室livingroom浴室bathroom淋浴间shower更衣

7、室lockerroom丿则所lavatory门厅lobby诊室clinic工作间workshop电气开关室switchroom走廊corridor档案室archive电梯机房liftmotorroom车库garage清洁间cleaningroom会议室(」F式)conferenceroom会议室meetingroom衣柜间wardrobe暖风间H.V.A.Croom饭店restaurant餐厅canteen,diningroom厨房kitchen入口entrance接待处receptionarea会计室accountantroom秘书室secretaryro

8、om电气室electricalroom控制室cont