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1、EASTCHINAINSTITUTEOFTECHNOLOGY毕业设计(论文)Title:PragmaticAnalysisofFuzzyLanguageinBusinessRefusalLetters题目:商务拒绝函中模糊语的语用分析学生姓名:黄珊专业:英语学号:07091205指导老师:陈娟二零一一年六月AbstractPragmaticvagueness,asabasiccharacteristicoflanguage,hasattractedmoreandmoreattentiomThestudyscopecove
2、rsfromliterature,translationtobusiness.Fuzzylanguagereferstothevaguenessofexpressions,includingtheuncertainty,lackofclarityandconcreteness.Thevaguenessoflanguagemanifestsitselfinseveralaspects:(1)uncertainty,namelylanguageexpressesseveralprobablemeanings,whichmak
3、esitdifficulttoascertaintheidea.(2)unclarity,namelythescopeofreferredmeaningisnotspecific,withthefuzzyextention.(3)ambiguity,itmeansasentenceisnotutteredcompletelyandthorough!y.(4)lackofconcreteness,usingthegeneralwordstoexpresstheconcretemeaning.Thispaperstudies
4、theemploymentoffuzzylanguageinbusinessrefusalletters.Firstly,itmakesabriefconclusionofpreviousstudyoffuzzylanguage.Secondly,byanalyzingthevaguenessoflanguageinselectedbusinessrefusalletters,itprobesthepragmaticcharacteristicsandfunctionsoffuzzylanguage,andhowtoac
5、hieveagoodcommunicationbetweenthetwoparts.Itcanbeconcluded,onthebasisofanalysis,thatfuzzylanguagedoesplayanimportantroleindeliveringthenegativeinformation,andithelpssavethecustomer^face.Thepragmaticfunctionsincludeincreasingtheappropriatenessoflanguage,enhancingt
6、heflexibilityandthecrisis-avoidance.Itisofgreatsignificanceforourfuturestudyandinfuturebusinesswriting.Keywords:Fuzzylanguage;Businessrefusalletters;Pragmaticfunctions语用模糊作为语言的基本特征之一,在语言学研究中日益受到关注,研究范围涉及的领威也愈来愈广,从文学,翻译到商务等多个领域。模糊语主要指模糊的表达,即语言的所指或表述不确定、不明晰、不貝体,读者难
7、以准确地、清楚地把握住语言的内容。语言的模糊性主要表现为:(1)不确定,即语言同时表达几个可能的意义,读者难以确定它表达的究竟是哪个意义。(2)不明晰,即语言所表示的意义范围不明确,概念外延模糊。(3)不明确,即一句话不说完,不说全,不说明,不说透。(4)不具体,即用较为笼统的语言形式表达较为具体的语言意义。本文研究模糊语在商务拒绝函屮的使用,首先对前人对模糊语的研究进行概括,其次对选取的商务拒绝函屮的模糊语进行分析,探究模糊语的使用特征及英语用功能,如何实现双方更好的沟通与交流。通过分析得出的结论为模糊语的使用在商务拒
8、绝信函中起着非常重要的作用,它有助于更好地传达否定信息同时乂保存顾客的“面子”。其语用功能为提高语言得休性、增强语言便用的灵活性、规避风险等等。这对我们口后学习模糊语的使用,对商务信函的写作等有十分重要的意义。关键词:模糊语;商务拒绝函;语用功能CONTENTSChapter1Introduction1Chapter